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The Essence of Rococo Art: Love, Leisure, and Light in 18th Century France

Rococo art flourished in 18th century France, characterized by its emphasis on the carefree lifestyle of the aristocracy. Unlike the grand and heroic themes of earlier art, Rococo celebrated love, romance, and lightheartedness. Iconic works by artists such as Antoine Watteau and Jean-Honoré Fragonard epitomize this genre, showcasing luxurious costumes and delicate figures in playful settings. The era's fascination with daily pleasures is reflected in paintings like "The Swing" and "Embarkation from Cythera." This chapter explores the vibrant atmosphere of Rococo, from the opulent Palace of Versailles to the artistic innovations of painters across Europe.

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The Essence of Rococo Art: Love, Leisure, and Light in 18th Century France

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  1. Rococo Art Chapter 20

  2. Art in France • Rococo art placed emphasis on the carefree life of the aristocracy rather than on grand heroes or pious martyrs. • Love and Romance. • Lighthearted world, pleasure and happiness.

  3. The Palace at Versailles • King Louis XIV home and the capital of France.

  4. French Painting • Antoine Watteau • 1684-1721 • Court Painter • Embarkation from Cythera, 1717-1719. • Soft, dreamlike atmosphere, luxurious costumes, dainty figures, silvery colors.

  5. Jean-Honoré Fragonard • 1732-1806 • Court Painter • Aristocracy liked to frolic, pamper their pets, play on elegant swings, and engage in idle gossip. • The Swing, 1765.

  6. Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin • 1699-1779 • Preferred Little Dutch Masters. • Peasants and middle class. • Still Life with a Rib of Beef. • Genre paintings. • The Attentive Nurse.

  7. Art in England and Spain • Portrait painting grew in popularity. • Preferred daily life and still life subjects.

  8. Sir Joshua Reynolds • 1723-1792 • Painted fashionable portraits. • Capturing the sensitive and fleeting expressions of children.

  9. Thomas Gainsborough • 1727-1788 • Began his career by painting landscapes. • Became the favorite portrait painter of English high society. • The Blue Boy, 1770.

  10. William Hogarth • 1697-1764 • Painted the common people of London. • Marriage à la Mode. • The Marriage Contract, 1742-1744.

  11. Sir Christopher Wren • 1632-1723 • Architect. • St. Paul’s Cathedral.

  12. Francisco Goya • 1746-1828 • The Duchess of Alba, 1797. • The Third of May, 1808. • Dreams and visions. • The Giant, 1818.

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