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Determine best compressor positions at Rustenburg Platinum Mine to reduce reliance on specific compressors and assess isolation feasibility.
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Strategic placement of compressors for future mine developments HG BrandAugust 2012
Introduction • Rustenburg Platinum Mine (RPM) consists of eight shafts supplied with air from six compressor houses • Mandate of the simulation: • Determine the best position of the compressors replacing the West 10 compressors • Reduce the system’s reliance on the VK-125 compressor • Determine whether Khusuleka 1 (Townlands) and Khusuleka 2 (Boschfontein) can be isolated
Simulation 1: Description • Aim: Verify accuracy at high flow rates • The average flow profile for the air network is determined • The simulation is run to replicate the pressures at the shafts • These pressures are compared to the actual pressures at the shafts
Simulation 2: Description • Aim: To alleviate the system’s reliance on the VK-125 • West 10 compressor house is decommissioned • The high risk pipe section from Siphumelele 3 (Bleskop), via West 10 to Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) is removed • Two BB Sulzer compressors are simulated at Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) • A GHH compressor is moved from West 10 to Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein) to replace the VK-125
Simulation 2: Summary • Average required flow at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein) is 107 Х 10³ m³/h • Peak flow can be 30 Х 10³ m³/h above average profile and the required flow can be as high as 137 Х 10³ m³/h • Available flow from two GHHs is 66 Х 10³ m³/h • The available flow is too low and the VK-125 cannot be stopped
Simulation 3: Description • Both GHHs and the VK-125 are started at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein) • Aim: Determine maximum pressure at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein)
Simulation 3: Summary • The pressure at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein) increases to 622 kPa at the compressor house while the pressure at the shaft is 605 kPa • The pressure rating of the pipes are 800 kPa
Simulation 4-6: Description • With the VK-125 running - Determined how many additional BB Sulzers are required and where to position them • A BB Sulzer was placed at Thembalani 1 (Paardekraal), Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) and Khomanani 2 (Frank 2) • One GHH and the VK-125 was running at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein)
Simulation 4-6: Summary • Best position to place the BB Sulzer is at Khomanani 2 (Frank 2), followed by Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) and then Thembelani 1 (Paardekraal) • Flow spikes occur at Khusuleka 1 (Townlands) and Khomanani 2 (Frank 2) • To accommodate flow spikes it is suggested that the second BB Sulzer compressor be positioned at Khomanani 1 (Frank 1)
Simulation 7-8: Description • Aim - Determine whether to place the two BB Sulzers in one or two compressor houses • Three simulations are run • In all the simulations one GHH and the VK-125 is running at Siphumelele 1 (Turffontein)
Simulation 7-8: Description • Solution 1 - One compressor is placed at Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) and one at Khomanani 2 (Frank 2) • Solution 2 - Both compressors are placed at Khomanani 1 (Frank) • Solution 3 – Both GHH compressors at Siphumelele are running together with the VK-125 • Compare to the existing system pressures
Simulation 7-8: Summary • Solution 3 is not viable • Solution 1 offers the best option, followed by solution 2. • Solution 2 will be the preferred option • In both solution 1 and 2 the flow to Khusuleka 1 (Townlands) is in excess of 10 000 m³/h • This confirms that these shafts cannot be isolated
Conclusion • The simulations indicated that the system relies too heavily on the VK-125 compressor • The best compressor placement was at Khomanani 1 (Frank 1) • Khusuleka 1 (Townlands) and Khusuleka 2 (Boschfontein) cannot be isolated from the rest of the air network.