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Solute. substance that is dissolved usually less amount. Solvent. substance doing the dissolving. Concerning Solutions. Like things dissolve like things Polar dissolves polar compounds nonpolar dissolves nonpolar. Ions will react only if one of the following happens.
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Solute substance that is dissolved usually less amount
Solvent substance doing the dissolving
Concerning Solutions Like things dissolve like things Polar dissolves polar compounds nonpolar dissolves nonpolar
Ions will react only if one of thefollowing happens Two of them form a solid that is insoluble Two of the form a gas An acid neutralizes a base One ion can oxidize another
Solubility rules • All compounds containing Na+ K+ or NH4+ are soluble in water • All nitrates (NO3-) or acetates (CH3COO-) are soluble in water • Most chlorides (Cl-) and Sulfates (SO42-) are soluble in water Exceptions include AgCl BaSO4 PbSO4 • Most carbonates (CO3) phosphates (PO43-) sulfides (S2-) and • hydroxides (OH-) are Insoluble in water Exceptions include those of Na+ K+ NH4+ and Ba(OH)2