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Roosevelt's New Deal

Roosevelt's New Deal. The New Deal. Roosevelt promised a new style of government Refuted the founders view of gov ’ t Roosevelt made the case for a new kind of social contract — based upon “ enlightened administration. ”.

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Roosevelt's New Deal

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  1. Roosevelt's New Deal

  2. The New Deal • Roosevelt promised a new style of government • Refuted the founders view of gov’t • Roosevelt made the case for a new kind of social contract — based upon “enlightened administration.” • It’s now the job of the government to protect your life, liberty and property. • Gov’t goes from passive to active. • Era of big gov’t begins.

  3. Fireside Chats • The President spoke in a casual way using the new media of Radio. • He talked directly to the people. • For the first time since the depression, Americans were beginning to feel hope.

  4. Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats

  5. “Try Something” Philosophy • he felt, action was better than inaction. • Roosevelt didn’t have any specific plan • “It is common sense to take a method and try it”. “If it fails, admit it frankly and try another”.

  6. “Bank Holiday”. • On March 5, the President closed all the banks • Then he got Congress to pass The Banking Relief Act. Sound banks reopened, others got cash infusion to stabilize the system. • The banks reopened on Monday March 13th. • Americans put more money into the banks than they took out. • The president’s action had ended the banking crisis.

  7. Roosevelt Declares Bank Holiday

  8. President Roosevelt’s New Deal had three main goals. • The first was to provide help (relief) to millions of suffering Americans. • The second was to improve the economy (recovery). • The third was to pass new laws so that there were not so many poor people (reform).

  9. The Hundred Days • During the first hundred days in office, Congress passed fifteen major laws • Greatly expanded government role in the economy.

  10. Civilian Conservation Corp(Relief) • Jobs included planting trees, fighting fires and working to control floods.

  11. National Recovery Administration(Recovery) • It set up rules to control competition between businesses. It also protected workers who wanted to organize unions. • It was not successful. It favored large businesses over small ones, and many businesses did not follow the codes.

  12. National Recovery Administration • Also spent billions of dollars on large building projects. • The projects included highways, public buildings and dams. • Businesses that worked on the projects hired more workers.

  13. Agricultural Adjustment Act(Recovery) • Tried to help farmers by reducing the amount of crops they produced. • Fewer crops would help raise prices. • The income of the farmer would rise. • The government therefore paid the farmer not to plant crops.

  14. Tennessee Valley Authority(Reform) • Under the Tennessee Valley Authority the government built dams on the Tennessee River. • These dams controlled flooding while providing cheap electricity to rural America.

  15. The Social Security Act of 1935 • One of the New Deal’s most important reforms. • It provided pensions to retired Americans. • The law also set up a system of unemployment insurance. • This protected Americans who lost their jobs.

  16. Did New Deal Work? • Unemployment dropped by two million by 1935. • Over nine million were still without jobs.

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