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Present Day Problems. Low Peak Frequency. High Off-Peak Frequency. Wide Frequency Fluctuation. Damage to Generating Plants and Consumers’ Equipment. Merit Order not followed - Optimizat n . Oppo r . Lost. Perpetual Operational and Commercial Disputes.
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Present Day Problems • Low Peak Frequency • High Off-Peak Frequency • Wide Frequency Fluctuation • Damage to Generating • Plants and Consumers’ • Equipment • Merit Order not followed • - Optimizatn. Oppor. Lost • Perpetual Operational and • Commercial Disputes
Apparent Reasons • Over-drawal in Low Frequency • Reluctance to Back-down • Governor Action Supressed • on Most Units • No Spinning Reserve • No Frequency Response • Inadequacy/Low Availability of Generating Capacity : Widening Gap • Reactive Power Drawals • Back-log in Capacitor Installation • UFR Load Shedding - Ineffective for Tackling Contingencies
UNDERLYING CAUSES • Unscientific Tariff Structre • No Disincentive for Hurting the Grid • Conflict With Merit Order • Inappropriate Criteria for Judging Plants’ Performance • Compounding effects of frequency fluctuations • No formal Scheduling Process for Fixing Datums for Generation and Drawal Levels • No Clear Demarcation of Scheduling and Despatch • Regional Energy Accounting In Daily/monthly MU, Disregarding TOD And/or System Situation (Freq)
THE REMEDY • Maximization Of Generation During Peak- load Hours And Load Curtailment Equal To The Remaining Generation Deficit • Backing Down Of Generation To Match The System Load Reduction During Off-peak Hours • Putting All Generating Units On Free-governor Mode Operation • Installation Of Capacitorss To The Required Extent • Absorbtion Of Vars During Off-peak Hours • Incorporation Of Effective Automatic Load-shedding
Capacity Ch. + Energy Ch. UIA + B C Availability Based Tariff
METER LOCATIONS AND NODALCENTRES 1.CHUKHA(CH) 16.KAHALGAON(NT) 2.MELLI(S) 17.B'SHARIFF(B) 3.SALAKATI(NER) 18.PURNEA(B) BHUTAN 19.SABOUR(B) SIKKIM 20.LALMATIA(B) CHUKHA 21.GAYA(B) RANGIT 22.DEHRI(B) MELL 23.KARMANASHA(B) K'PONG NEPAL 24.GARWA(B) RAMMAM SILIG 25.SONENAGAR(B) BIR(W) NJ 26.PATRATU(B) BIRPAR 27.RAM'PUR(B) MOINAG 28.DEOGARH(B) SALAKATI 29.CHANDIL(B) PURNIA(P DALKHOLA 30.KENDPOSI(B) PURNIA 4.BIRPARA(PG) 31.GOELKARA(B) 5.SILIGURI(PG) 32.PARULIA(D) KAHALGAON 6.RAMMAM(W) 33.KALYANESWARI(D) (W) B'SHARIFF(B MALDA(P) 7.K'PONG(W) 34.BARHI(D) B'SHARIFF(PG) KARMANAS SABO 8.PURNEA(PG) 35.RAMGARH(D) RAJGIR 9.BIRPARA(W) BIHA 36.MANIQUE(D) LALMATIA DEHRI 10.NBU(W) 37.MAITHON(D) UTTAR DEOG BARHI F.S.T.P.P. SONENAGAR 11.MIONAGURI(W) 38.JAMSHEDPUR(D) 12.DALKHOLA(W) 39.WARIA(D) PRADESH 13.MALDA(W) 40.KOLAGHAT(D) 14.MALDA(PG) 41.PURULIA(D) MAITHON GARHWA CHANDRAP 15.B'SHARIFF(PG) PARULIA 42.BELMURI(D) KAL'SWAR PAR(D PATRA 16.FARAKKA(NT) 43.CHANDRAPURA(D) WARIA DUR(W) RAMGARH 44.KHARAGPUR(D) BANGLADES BIDHANNAGAR 45.RAMCH'PUR(B) PURULI SANTALDIH CHANDIL W.BENGA PURULIA JEERA JAM(PG) MANIQUE ADI'GRA RAMCHANDRA BELM JAMSHEDP GOELKER KG'PUR KOL KENDP KG'PU ROURKELA(PG) KOLAGHA TARKERA ROURKELA(G) JODA BUDHIPADA MADHYA ORISSA REN(O) PRADESH BAY OF BENGAL RENGALI( RENGALI TSTP 46.BIDHANNAGAR(W) TTP 47.JEERAT(W) DUBURI 48.SANTALDIH(W) 49.PURULIA(W) 50.ADISAPTAGRAM(W) 51.KHARAGPUR(W) 52.KOLAGHAT(W) INDRAVATI(PG) 53.DURGAPUR(W) 54.DURGAPUR(PG) 55. TARKERA(O) 56.ROURKELA(PG) JAYPORE 57.ROURKELA(O) 58.MAITHON(PG) 59.JAMSHEDPUR(PG) 60.RENGALI(O) BALIMELA 61.RENGALI(PG) 62.DUBURI(O) GAJUWAKA 63.TALCHER(O) 64.TALCHER(NT) UPPER SILERU 65.BRAJRAJNAGAR(O) ANDHRA PRADESH 66JEYPORE(O) 67.JEYPORE(PG) 68.INDRAVATI(PG) 69.INDRAVATI(O) 70.JODA(O) 71.BALIMELA(O) METER LOCATION 72.UPPER SILERU(SR) Total Special Energy Meter Installed – 226 No. of Locations - 70 Data received at ERLDC every week through E-mail , Modem , V-sat or floppy Special Energy Meters are 0.2s class, 3 Phase 4 wire microprocessor based and record energy transmittals in every 15 minutes along with frequency, voltage and MVAR flow.
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE BRINGS TOGETHER A SINGLE SET OF TECHNICAL RULES, ENCOMPASSING ALL THE UTILITIES CONNECTED TO/OR USING THE INTER-STATE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (ISTS)
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE
INDIAN ELECTRICITY GRID CODE