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The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Struggle for Land, History, and Peace

Explore the complexities of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, rooted in a battle for land and historical and religious significance, dating back to the UN partition in 1948. Uncover key events, figures, and movements shaping this ongoing dispute, from the Diaspora to the Oslo Accords, and the challenges hindering peace prospects.

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The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Struggle for Land, History, and Peace

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  1. The Arab-Israeli Conflict

  2. Who? - Palestinians and Israelis • What? -Struggle for the control of land in and around Israel • When? -officially started with the United Nations partition and creation of Israel in 1948 • Why? -both believe the land belongs to them based on history and religion

  3. Important Terms/Events/People • Diaspora- the removal and dispersion of Jews from Israel by the Romans in 70AD • Zionism-nationalist movement founded by Theodore Herzl for the creation of a homeland for Jews in Palestine (ancient kingdom of Israel • Arab Nationalism-movement in the Arab community to have their own country/nation

  4. McMahon Pledge- British official Henry McMahon’s promise to the Arabs for the creation of country if the Arabs help the British in WWI • Balfour Declaration- British official Arthur James Balfour’s pledge to Zionists for a creation a Jewish state in Palestine

  5. Partition Plan- 1947, United Nations plan to divide Palestine into 2 lands, 1 for Palestinians and 1 for Israelis • David Ben Gurion- first President of the State of Israel in 1948 • Law of Return- a Israeli law that allows any Jew living in the world Israeli citizenship

  6. 1948 War over creation- 5 Arab nations attack the newly formed country of Israel • 6 Days War- 1967 war between Israel and surrounding Arab countries, Israel wins and takes control of occupied territories • Occupied Territories- won by Israel in 6 Days War-Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and West Bank (Jerusalem)

  7. Yom Kippur War- 1973, Arab nations attack Israel on holy holiday, they win early victories but Israel fights back and war ends with a cease fire • Yasir Arafat- founder and president of PLO, led terrorist attacks against Israel, but in 1990’s work for peace with Israel, won the Nobel Peace Prize and died in 2004

  8. PLO- Palestinian Liberation Organization, formed to give a voice to the Palestinians and fight for self-determination • Intifada- meanings uprising-fighting by the Palestinians against Israeli occupation

  9. Oslo Accords- 1993 peace plan signed by PLO and Israel, first plan between the two • Barriers to Peace • Jerusalem-who would get control • Palestinian refugees • Jewish Settlements in Palestinian lands

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