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Chapter 9 Work, Marriage, and Family. Chapter Sections. 9-1 Effects of Employment on Spouses 9-2 Effects of Employment on Children 9-3 Balancing Work and Family 9-4 Debt. Effects of Employment on Spouses. How does employment affect marriage relationships?
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Chapter Sections • 9-1 Effects of Employment on Spouses • 9-2 Effects of Employment on Children • 9-3 Balancing Work and Family • 9-4 Debt
Effects of Employment on Spouses • How does employment affect marriage relationships? • The more money a partner makes, the more power that person has in the relationship. • Wives typically make the decisions in more areas of the relationship. • In ¼ of marriages, wives earn higher incomes than husbands.
Effects of Employment • Dual-earner marriage: both husband and wife work outside the home to provide economic support for the family • Over 2/3 of marriages involve 2 earners. • Can you put a price on the amount of work a stay home partner provides? • A stay-at-home parent provides an estimated $50,000 in services. • What kind of problems are created by not estimating such costs?
Effects of Employment • Mommy track: stopping paid employment to spend time with young children • Opting out: professional women leaving their careers and returning home to care for their children • Careers may suffer from opting out. • Homemakers tend to be happier than full-time working wives, but why?
Effects of Employment • Dual-career marriage: a marriage in which both spouses pursue careers and maintain a life together that may or may not include dependents
Effects on Children High quality day-care: • Produces less stress for children • Results in less depression for mothers • Is cost effective • Is safe
Balancing Women deal with 3 shifts: • First shift: work • Second shift: house care and child care • Third shift: expenditure of emotional energy by a spouse or parent in dealing with various issues in family living
Debt • The recession beginning in mid-2008 has resulted in job lay-offs, housing foreclosures, and fear about the financial future. • Poverty has increased. • Cost of health care is a major cause of poverty.
Debt • Poverty: the lack of resources necessary for material well-being • Absolute poverty: the lack of resources that leads to hunger and physical deprivation. • Relative poverty: a deficiency in material and economic resources compared with some other population • Lets talk Feminism…
Debt Poverty is associated with: • Poorer physical and mental health • Lower personal and marital satisfaction • Lower life expectancy • Substance abuse, domestic violence, divorce • Questionable parenting practices • Teen pregnancy
Debt • One way to keep from slipping deeper into debt or poverty is to use credit wisely. • Credit can be very expensive.
Debt • Money issues can have serious effects on the couple relationship and family. • Discuss debt and money issues often.