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The Market Revolution/ Manifest Destiny

The Market Revolution/ Manifest Destiny. Capitalism Market Revolution Telegraph John Deere Cyrus McCormick Manifest Destiny Mormons Joseph Smith Brigham Young. Market Revolution. 1830s People bought and sold goods rather than making their own

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The Market Revolution/ Manifest Destiny

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  1. The Market Revolution/ Manifest Destiny • Capitalism • Market Revolution • Telegraph • John Deere • Cyrus McCormick • Manifest Destiny • Mormons • Joseph Smith • Brigham Young

  2. Market Revolution • 1830s • People bought and sold goods rather than making their own • Many Americans switched from being self-sufficient to specializing in one or two cash crops

  3. Capitalism • Private businesses and individual control the means of production and use them to make a profit

  4. Innovations • Telegraph – Samuel Morse • Enabled people to better communicate over long distances • Steam engine • Powered riverboats that could go both up and down rivers • Emergence of the railroad

  5. Progress • South was still agricultural • Some chose to stay that way • Others had all of their money trapped in their crops and slaves • People moving to mid-west began to discover fertile soil for growing crops • Needed new supplies

  6. John Deere • Created first steel plow 1837 • Allowed farmers to plow with horses instead of oxen

  7. Cyrus McCormick • Created the mechanical reaper • Allowed crops to be harvested faster

  8. Manifest Destiny • 1845 • United States Magazine and Democratic Review • Encouraged people to go West and populate the entire continent • Believed that populating the continent was “allotted by Providence” • Justified war and threats of war to take territory

  9. M.D. cont. • Americans believed that they should spread freedom and democracy • Came by wagon train • Santa Fe • Oregon

  10. M.D. cont. • Moved West because of: • Economic problems • Abundance of land • New markets to sell to • Expanded trade to China and Japan

  11. Mormons • Led by Joseph Smith • Established LDS in NY in 1830 • Moved to Illinois in 1839 • Grew to about 20,000 people • People in IL printed protests about polygamy in papers • Smith broke the printing press • Murdered by anti-Mormon group

  12. Mormons cont. • Smith was succeeded by Brigham Young • Moved Mormons to edge of the Great Salt Lake in Utah • 1847 • Awarded land for families • Shared timberland and water • Created a large community • Salt Lake City

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