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GROUNDWATER. Water table. Zone of aeration- pore spaces filled with air Zone of saturation- pore spaces filled with water Dividing line is called the water table. Zone of aeration. Water table. Zone of saturation. Groundwater affects surface water. Groundwater entering surface water.
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Water table • Zone of aeration- pore spaces filled with air • Zone of saturation- pore spaces filled with water • Dividing line is called the water table Zone of aeration Water table Zone of saturation
permeability • http://techalive.mtu.edu/meec/module06/Permeability.htm
Groundwater speed • http://techalive.mtu.edu/meec/module04/GroundwaterSpeed.htm
Ogallala Aquifer! Saturated layer (below water table) Need interconnected pores (High permeability) Ogallala aquifer-”fastest disappearing aquifer in the world” AQUIFERS
WELLS • Need permeable layer • Under water table http://techalive.mtu.edu/meec/module06/WellDrilling.htm
PUMPING WELLS • Creates cone of depression • Lowers water table
Flow to the surface naturally Under pressure “sandwiched between two impermeable layers Well must be below intake Artesian wells
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION • SOURCES • Septic tanks • Landfills • Fertilizers/pesticides • Underground storage tanks (gas stations)
landfills right wrong
Natural contaminates • Calcium, magnesium creates “hard water’ • Will not suds up • Creates white film in hot water pipes • Irons creates bad taste
Hot springs and geysers • Groundwater heated by magma reaches the surface
With an error of 10 minutes, Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 91 minutes after an eruption lasting more than 2.5 minutes. OLD FAITHFUL
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