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Urinary System

Urinary System. Functions. Filtering blood to remove urea and other waste ---- urea Maintains proper water, salts, and acids in body fluids Remove excess fluids from body. URIN/O & UR/O = Urine & urinary organs Homeostasis- constant internal enviroment. Adrenal Glands. Kidney.

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Urinary System

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  1. Urinary System

  2. Functions • Filtering blood to remove urea and other waste ---- urea • Maintains proper water, salts, and acids in body fluids • Remove excess fluids from body. • URIN/O & UR/O = Urine & urinary organs • Homeostasis- constant internal enviroment

  3. Adrenal Glands

  4. Kidney • Kidney-REN/o NEPHR/o • Cortex CORTIC/o • Medulla MEDULL/o • Renal pelvis

  5. Nephrons • Glomerulus (GLOMERUL/o) • Capillaries • Bowman’s capsule

  6. Ureters (URETER/o) • Urination—micturition-voiding • Urochrome Uro- = urine -chrome = color

  7. Urinary Bladder (CYST/o & VESIC/o)

  8. Urinary Bladder (CYST/o & VESIC/o)

  9. Urethra (URETHR/o) • Urethral meatus (urinary meatus)

  10. Adrenals

  11. Female

  12. Male

  13. Urination—micturition-voiding • Urochrome Uro- = urine -chrome = color

  14. Diagnostic Procedures • Catheterization (catherter) • Cystoscopy (cystoscope) • Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) • KUB • Intravenous urography (urogram)

  15. PathologyRenal Failure • Anuria • Uremia • Renal Failure (kidney failure) • acute • chronic

  16. Pathology • Nephrotic syndrome • Nephrosis • Nephropathy

  17. Pathology Kidneys • Nephritis • Nephrectasis • Nephroptosis • Renal colic • Hydronephrosis • Pyelonephritis • Pyelitis

  18. PathologyStones • Calculus (LITH/o- -LITHIASIS) • Nephrolith • Nephrolithiasis • Ureterolith • cystolith

  19. PathologyUreters • Ureterectasis • Ureterostenosis • hydroureter

  20. PathologyUrinary Bladder • Cystalgia • Interstitial cystitis • Urinary tract infection UTI • Cystocele • cystorrhagia

  21. PathologyUretha • Urethralgia • Urethritis • Urethrorrhagia • Urethrorrhea • Urethrostenosis

  22. PathologyUrethral Meatus • Epispadias • Hypospadias • parapspadias

  23. PathologyUrination • Incontinence • Urinary retention • Diuresis • Dysuria • Oliguria • Polyuria • Nocturia • Euresis

  24. Procedures used • Dialysis • Hemodialysis • Peritoneal

  25. Procedures usedKidneys • Nephrectomy • Nephrolysis • Lithotripsy • Nephrolithotomy • Nephropexy • Nephrorrhaphy • Pyeloplasty • Pyelotomy

  26. Procedures usedureters • Ureterectomy • Ureteroplasty • Ureterorrhaphy

  27. Procedures usedUrinary Bladder • Cystectomy • Cystopexy • Cystoplasty • Lithotomy

  28. Procedures usedUrethra • Meatotomy • Urethropexy • Urethroplasty • Urethrorrhaphy • Urethrostomy • Urethrotomy

  29. Urinary Tract Infection

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