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FRBR Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Record. A practical experience at the Université catholique de Louvain Belgium. Claire Dupont | Cataloging and authority control | with the collaboration of Antoinette Le Maire. Historical aspects.
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FRBR Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Record A practical experience at the Université catholique de Louvain Belgium Claire Dupont | Cataloging and authority control | with the collaboration of Antoinette Le Maire
Historical aspects • UCL has been using the VTLS FRBR implementation since December 2003. • In 2004 creation of the « Académie Louvain » : a consortium of 4 belgian Universities. • Migration of data from those 4 universities in a Consortium DB. Only UCL was running FRBR before. • We moved to the VTLS FRBR Consortium environment in April 2006.
Positive aspects • “Global” representation of an "intellectual" or "artistic" universe through : • Collocation. • Greater visibility for the end user. • Accessibility to "big" works, for examples works of philosophers, great writers, correspondence, and so on. • Structural relationships from work to work.
Ability to extract FRBR records in a non FRBR format like MARC or XML for exchange and for harvesting in a Union catalog MODS based (so VTLS Virtua is allowing interoperability even for FRBR records). • Ability to find FRBR candidates, based on a script integrated in VTLS Virtua, and to automatically « FRBR-ize » the good candidates in the catalog. • We are working on a script based on « thingISBN » to find more FRBR candidates in our catalog (in development – examples further)
But nothing is perfect … • Limits of the MARC format and the mapping* (content notes, edition statement for example). • No way to identify a FRBR record in the index entries. This would be very helpful. • Reverse tree : so useful but unfortunately not yet active in the gateway (let’s be patient …). *DELSEY, Tom. Functional analysis of the MARC 21 bibliographic and holding formats. Washington : Library of Congress, 2002. Ce document est disponible en ligne sur le web à l’adresse suivante : http://www.loc.gov/marc/marc-functional-analysis/original_frbr.html « adapted » for VTLS Virtua by John Espley
Our database : a mixed catalog • FRBR and non-FRBR records living together in a unique catalog
FRBR and non-FRBR records living together in a unique catalog Non-FRBR record FRBR record
Our database : a mixed catalogue • FRBR and non-FRBR records living together. • The display changes automatically.
The display changes automatically Non FRBR record FRBR record
Our database : a mixed catalogue • FRBR and non-FRBR records living together. • The display changes automatically. • Each level is displayed according to the Local Level field "W" "E" "M" .
Each level is displayed according to the Local Level field "W" "E" "M" Work Manifestation Expression
Our database : a mixed catalogue • FRBR and non-FRBR records living together. • The display changes automatically. • Each level is displayed according to the Local Level field "W" "E" "M" . • An automatic link between each level is created through 001 and 004 tags.
An automatic link between each level is created through 001 and 004 tags. Work Expression
How does it work ? • Creating a new FRBR record All the information is already existing in the non FRBR record … Item Expression Work Manifestation
Using ascript based on « thingISBN » to find FRBR candidates BIBID 959909 : 9780151369027 <=> 015136902X 100 $a : 245 $a : The great code : the Bible and literature / 260 $b : Harvest books/Harcourt, 260 $c : 1983 ISBN : 0156364808 ISBN : 0156027801 ISBN : 015136902X ISBN : 0140129286 ISBN : 0774701366 ISBN : 0744800056 ISBN : 0710090382 0710090382 [BIBID 1230361] 100 $a : Frye, Northrop 245 $a : The great code: the bible and literature 260 $b : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 260 $c : 1982 ISBN : 077470134X ISBN : 0143054333 ISBN : 857559012X ISBN : 963076038X ISBN : 9061682495 9061682495 [BIBID 260329] 100 $a : Frye, Northrop 245 $a : De grote code : de Bijbel en de literatuur / 260 $b : SUN , 260 $c : 1986. • A script identifies this ISBN in a Manifestation record • Make a search in LibraryThing • Results : list of related ISBNs • New search in our database to identify those related ISBNs • Result : FRBR candidates
Some examples … • Example 1 : translations of a work Work Expressions sorted alphabetically (you can change the order manually) Manifestations Item
Work Expressions Manifestations sorted by descending order "publication dates" (you can change the order manually) Item
Example 2 : structural relationships from work to work Super Work Works
Example 3 : correspondence Author search on "Freud"
Example 4 Title search on "The adventures of Tom Sawyer"
Two works in the same book … Appears once under the title "The adventures of Tom Sawyer"
If I make a title search on "The adventures of Huckelberry Finn" ... Appears once under the title "The adventures of Huckelberry Finn"
FRBR and the future … FRBR is opening the road to : • new cataloging methods • analyzing deeply notion of "seriality" and dynamic structure of electronic resources • new model for authority data, hope to soon have FRAD implemented • RDA/FRBR is opening a new universe which will abolish the MARC limitations
Any questions ? Claire Dupont Cataloging and authority control Université catholique de Louvain 003210479313 claire.dupont@uclouvain.be