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Progressivism

Progressivism. Unit 2 Lesson 2. Objectives. Review what impact the new industrial revolution had on post-Civil War America. Evaluate industrial age issues and how the Progressives proposed to cure these ills. Warm Up. What conditions allowed industry to flourish after the Civil War?.

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Progressivism

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  1. Progressivism Unit 2 Lesson 2

  2. Objectives • Review what impact the new industrial revolution had on post-Civil War America. • Evaluate industrial age issues and how the Progressives proposed to cure these ills.

  3. Warm Up • What conditions allowed industry to flourish after the Civil War?

  4. Captains of Industry? New goods/services Higher S.O.L. Growth cities Philanthropy Link regions Robber Barons? Force out small business Monopolies Stress resources and market Govt corruption Poor work conditions Review

  5. The Progressive Mvmt • Issue • Negative effects of rapid changes in industry, cities, US society • Roots • Populism (MW farmers) • Beliefs • Protect social welfare • Promote moral development • Create economic reform • Rid government of corruption • Actions • Awareness & reform

  6. The Jungle • Upton Sinclair • Muckraker • Expose social injustices • Chicago Meatpacking • Corrupt mgmt • Unsanitary conditions • Reform • 1938 FDA

  7. Discussion Questions • What was Sinclair’s intent in writing The Jungle? • What was your reaction to the passage and video? • What was the attitude of management in the meatpacking industry towards its consumers? • What actions did the federal government take to remedy the situation? • What problems could this legislation create between the government and industry?

  8. Conditions Demand Reform • Reform Jigsaw Activity • Urbanization • Politics • Industry • Society • Identify, from your reading, issues of concern that arose surrounding the area assigned to you.

  9. Conditions Demand Reform • Progressive Goals? • Protect social welfare • Promote moral development • Create economic reform • Rid government of corruption • Now, identify specific reforms proposed to cure the issues or problems you identified previously.

  10. Industry • Problems • Monopolies/trusts • Lack union • Price fixing • Conditions • Hours • Child/women • Product quality • No interstate regs • Low wages • Reforms • Anti-trust Acts • Collective Bargaining • ICC and FTC • Safety (fire) • Accident Comp • 8 hr day • Min wage • No child labor (14-16) • Conservation resources

  11. Industry • Reformers • Ida Tarbell – History of Standard Oil • Upton Sinclair – The Jungle • Eugene Debs - Socialists • Florence Kelley – Child labor, hrs, sweatshops • Mother Jones – org unions of workers (IWW) • Teddy Roosevelt

  12. Politics • Problems • Machines & bosses • Graft & kickbacks • Corruption • Patronage • Election fraud • Influence industry • Lack women’s voice • Reforms • Home rule • Commission/council • Initiative • Referendum • Recall • Secret ballot • Direct primary • Civil service • 17th Amend • 19th Amend

  13. Politics • Reformers • Robert LaFollette – Progressive Gov • Lincoln Steffens – The Shame of the Cities • Thomas Nast – poly cartoonist in NYC • Suffragists – (Susan B Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton) Lucretia Mott & Carrie Chapman Catt • Teddy Roosevelt

  14. Urban • Problems • Immigration • Overcrowding • Tenements/slums • Sanitation • Water • Crime & violence • Poverty • Health & disease • Reforms • Quotas • Building codes • City services • Playgrounds & parks • Police & fire • Public transport • Community centers • Free K

  15. Urban • Reformers • Jacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives

  16. Social • Problems • Discrimination • Alcoholism • Gambling • Crime & violence • Child Labor • Prostitution • Disease • Pollution • Reforms • NAACP • Temperance & 18th Amend • YMCA & Salvation Army • Free K – citizenship & literacy • Ethnic social clubs & settlement houses • Conservation

  17. Social • Reformers • Jane Addams – Hull House • Gifford Pinchot – conservation • Booker T Washington– African American vocational training • WEB DuBois – African American legal rights

  18. Closure • How did the ideas of progressive writers help to inspire new reform movements? • Investigative reporters went inside cities, factories to expose realities…public so outraged demanded change!

  19. Homework • Progressive Quiz (10 pts)

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