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Roman Houses

Roman Houses. Affordable Housing. “ Insulae ”: apartments that took up a city block Often 3-4 stories Bad construction could lead to collapse and fire Usually had a shared courtyard, sometimes running water The plebs (commoners) and equites (middle class) often lived in insulae.

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Roman Houses

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  1. Roman Houses

  2. Affordable Housing • “Insulae”: apartments that took up a city block • Often 3-4 stories • Bad construction could lead to collapse and fire • Usually had a shared courtyard, sometimes running water • The plebs (commoners) and equites (middle class) often lived in insulae

  3. Insulae, continued • Insulae ranged in price and apartment size • Usually utilized public latrines • Cooking was discouraged; most bought ready-made food from a local thermopolium.

  4. Toilets!!!

  5. Toilets Again! Don’t forget your sponge-on-a-stick!!!

  6. Public Fountains

  7. Thermopolium

  8. Domus • Wealthy city home: domus • Wealthy country home was called a villa • Small country house: casa • Homes for patricians and senatorial class citizens (upper class folks) • Best-preserved examples are in Pompeii and Herculaneum

  9. Shops (tabernae)Shops opened to the street---paid rent to the homeowners.

  10. Atrium:an open, central courtyard, often used as a “living room”

  11. Compluvium and ImpluviumRain comes through the compluvium and is stored in the impluvium.

  12. Cubiculum:small bedroom

  13. Tablinum:the main office room, usually behind the atrium

  14. Tablinum cont’d

  15. Culina:Kitchen (only in wealthy homes!)

  16. Triclinium:Dining room

  17. Peristylium:a garden (hortus) surrounded by a columned porch

  18. Other Rooms… • Bibliotheca: library • Vestibulum: entryway (cf our word vestibule) • Latrina: toilet (cf our word latrine) • Some large homes had their own private bath suites: warm bath, hot bath, cold bath (most people used the wonderful public baths)

  19. Domus Mea! • Draw or sketch your house and label the rooms. • By labeling a floor plan you already know, you’ll learn the Latin names for the rooms more quickly! 

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