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Mobile Computing. HEP UK System Managers Meeting March 2000, RAL John Gordon RAL/ITD. Mobile Computing. Cybercafes Laptops PDAs GSM Phones. Cybercafes. Can you use them to read your email? Can you reach your resources? Can you do it securely?. Laptops.
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Mobile Computing HEP UK System Managers Meeting March 2000, RAL John Gordon RAL/ITD
Mobile Computing • Cybercafes • Laptops • PDAs • GSM • Phones MONARC
Cybercafes • Can you use them to read your email? • Can you reach your resources? • Can you do it securely? MONARC
Laptops • Thick - all the extras (7lb) • Thin - no CD, floppy (4lb) • Small - smaller screen and keyboard (2-3lb) MONARC
Laptop Issues • Networking • Modems • Power • Printers MONARC
Laptop Networking • Ethernet trivial, wireless possible • DHCP • assigns IP number(s), so no network setup • Many HEP sites support it, may have to register (so know your MAC) • PPTP • VPN, dialup over the Internet • tunnel through firewall, with authentication MONARC
Modems • ISDN (2x64kbit) - good if available • V.90 56kb - but probably won’t deliver • dialback - lab pays • ISP with local number • Global dialler (IBM, GRIC) • calling card • Need phone adaptors to travel MONARC
Power • The more spare batteries the better • Foreign power adaptors • Lightweight power supply • Heavyweight power supply MONARC
Printers • Lightweight Printers • Load all common drivers so that you can use other peoples printers MONARC
GSM • Mobile phone to laptop via PCMCIA, Serial, or IR • 9600bps (but improvements in sight) • Slow but very mobile (car, hotel, plane, beach, meetings) • Dialback can reduce costs but international calls cost to receive as well. MONARC
GSM futures • HSCSD 9.6 > 14.4 (+2x compression)>28.8 • due this year • GPRS - Packet switched data • UMTS - third generation MONARC
GPRS • GSM timeslices between 8 channels which all talk to different base stations to use best signal. • GPRS uses several (all?) of these in parallel • up to 115kbps • connects to Internet or X.25, VPNs • phone always accessible • pay per packet • Due in 2000 but no sign of services yet • Probably restricted to network devices MONARC
UMTS • 2GHz technology • Licences being auctioned now • Standards still being defined • Phones being developed • Probably 2002/3 128k-2Mb • Phase 2 2010 - 100Mbps MONARC
PDAs • Much smaller and lighter but restricted computing. • GSM via PC cards MONARC
Phones • Phones and PDAs getting more similar • CeBit99 • WAP MONARC
WAP • Wireless Access Protocol (Web browsing from a phone) • Web server needs to support a few extra MIME types (eg .WML). • Pages marked up in WML (a flavour of XML) • Phone connects to WAP server at ISP • can then connect to other servers via Internet • Once HEP starts serving data via XML it will be easyto extend to WML MONARC