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This guide explains how to use comparative and superlative adjectives to compare people, places, or things. Learn the structure for forming comparatives by adding "-er" (e.g., "longer") and using "more" for longer adjectives (e.g., "more difficult"). Explore superlative formations by adding "-est" or using "most" to highlight the extreme qualities (e.g., "smartest," "most useful"). Gain clarity on when to use each form based on the number of items being compared, making your comparisons precise and effective.
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Making Comparisons Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
Comparative Adjectives • Compare two people, places, or things.
How to Make Them • Add –er • My ride to school is longer when it snows. • Use more • Traveling in winter is more difficult than traveling in summer.
Superlative Adjectives • Compare more than two people.
How To Make Them • Add –est • Samantha is the smartest one in the class. • Use most • Harry is the most useful employee at work.
How Do I Know Which to Use? • How many things are being compared in the sentence?