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Text-to-911: Requirements & Options

1. Text-to-911: Requirements & Options. Henning Schulzrinne FCC. 2. Goals. What have we learned so far? possibilities & options What are requirements? What are the trade-offs? Long-term goals Short-term achievable Not an official FCC policy statement

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Text-to-911: Requirements & Options

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  1. 1 Text-to-911: Requirements & Options • Henning Schulzrinne • FCC

  2. 2 Goals • What have we learned so far? • possibilities & options • What are requirements? • What are the trade-offs? • Long-term goals • Short-term achievable • Not an official FCC policy statement • reflects comments, ex-partes, EAAC, …

  3. 3 The big picture cellular voice SMS Internet (WiFi, 3G/4G) RTT, SMS, IM location PSAP + capability

  4. 4 General hard requirements • Work everywhere • even without 3G/4G coverage • end-to-end compatible (standards-based) • All mobile devices • smart phones & feature phones • with and without a data plan • Basic automated location capability • sufficient for identifying PSAP • Path to NG911 • transition should be invisible to users

  5. 5 Desirable & likely feasible • Short code 911 for SMS • Support for IP-based (“app”) solutions in addition to SMS • can support RTT and IM-mode when PSAP is capable of receiving such • System automatically chooses best option for user • based on PSAP capabilities • NG911 as soon as possible

  6. 6 Hard constraints • Can’t upgrade all PSAPs  • no money • no FCC authority over PSAPs • have to support fall back modes (see next)

  7. 7 Acronyms and concepts • IMS (Internet Multimedia Subsystem) • 4G approach to carrying multimedia calls • SIP-based (like NENA i3) • MMES (Multimedia Emergency Services) • IMS extension • details TBD • ESInet (Emergency Services IP network) • the (private) IP network that connects PSAPs in a region • contains call handling and call routing equipment

  8. Acronyms and concepts • OTT (over-the-top) • communication services that use Internet (IP) services for voice or video • rather than “native” services directly supported by cellular provider • currently, voice & SMS/MMS • examples: Google Voice, Skype, Vonage, Netflix, iMessage, AOL IM, …

  9. 9 PSAP text handling options: direct

  10. 10 PSAP text handling options: assisted

  11. 11 PSAP classes

  12. Who can use the system? • Options presented: • everybody • “soft” registration • “are you sure” message for non-registered users • e.g., TRS/VRS users get access to 911 app for smartphones • “hard” registration • error message for non-registered users • Affects • system cost (if telematics or relay operator) • funding possibilities • broader goals (text as fallback, Vtech scenarios) • per-call cost

  13. Key questions • What transition mechanisms are • preferable • acceptable for a transition period? • How long should the transition period be? • Any suggestions on mechanisms to encourage & accelerate the transition to better mechanisms? • Identify trade-offs and solutions, not just requirements

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