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Hemoglobin Levels

HemoCue point-of-care hematology tests provide rapid lab-quality patient hemoglobin levels and white blood cell count, so you can go from assessment to treatment in minutes. Designed with our proven, reliable microcuvette technology, our hematology systems enable easy access to lab-quality results with minimal training and maintenance.

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Hemoglobin Levels

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  1. Ofallthebloodtestsavailableforfemalepatients,oneofthemostimportantishemoglobin.In additiontohelpingdetectseveralotherhealthconditions,thissimpletestcanidentifyanemia,which iscommonamong—andpotentiallyproblematicfor—womenthroughouttheirlives. TheImportanceofHemoglobininWomen’sHealth April22,2021 GeneralNews . Ofallthebloodtestsavailableforfemalepatients,oneofthemostimportantis hemoglobin.Inadditiontohelpingdetectseveralotherhealthconditions,thissimple testcanidentifyanemia,whichiscommonamong—andpotentiallyproblematicfor— womenthroughouttheirlives.Infact,theauthorsofa2018studypublishedinExpert ReviewofHematologystatethataniron-de?cientstatecanhaveprofounde?ectsona woman’sphysicalandemotionalhealthandwell-being. 1   Yet,thestudyauthorsadd,despiteanemiabeingsoprevalentamongwomen,the

  2. conditionisunderdiagnosedandundertreated,whichcanleadtoseriouscomplications.conditionisunderdiagnosedandundertreated,whichcanleadtoseriouscomplications. Incaseofsaleofyourpersonalinformation,youmayoptoutbyusingthelinkDonotsellmypersonal information. Cookiesettings Weusecookiesonourwebsitetogiveyouthemostrelevantexperiencebyrememberingyour preferencesandrepeatvisits.Byclicking“Accept”,youconsenttotheuseofALLthecookies.   Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostcommonquestionsabouthemoglobin,including theroleitplaysinwomen’shealth,whatabnormallevelscanindicateandwhyit’s importanttostayontopofyourpatients’numbers. ACCEPT . Q:Whatishemoglobin? A:Hemoglobinisaniron-richproteincontainedinredbloodcells.Inadditiontogiving blooditsredcolor,hemoglobinmakesitpossibleforredbloodcellstotransportoxygen fromthelungsthroughoutthebody.Italsoallowscarbondioxidetobetransportedfrom thebodytothelungs,whereit’sexhaled. 2   Tomanufacturehemoglobinanditscarriers,redbloodcells,thebodyneedsadequate amountsofiron,aswellasfolate,vitaminB-??andothernutrients,theMayoClinic reports. 2   Q:Howishemoglobinmeasured? A:WhileastandardCBCisoftenusedtomeasurehemoglobinlevels,othertestsare

  3. availablethatgiveaccurate,speci?creadingsonthespot—novenipunctureneeded,availablethatgiveaccurate,speci?creadingsonthespot—novenipunctureneeded, andnowaitingforlabresults.TheHemoCue®Hb801System,forexample,includes point-of-careteststhatgatherbloodsamplesviaa?ngerstickandmicrocuvette.The microcuvetteistheninsertedintotheanalyzer,whichdisplaysresultsinlessthanone second.   Whilerangesfornormalhemoglobinlevelscanvaryabitaccordingtospeci?clabsor medicalpractices,theMayoCliniccitesthefollowingasgeneralguidelines: •Fornonpregnantwomen:12.0–15.5g/dL •Formen:13.5–17.5g/dL 3   Q:Whyisitimportanttotesthemoglobin? A:AccordingtotheU.S.NationalLibraryofMedicineattheNationalInstitutesofHealth, abnormalhemoglobinlevelsdonotalwaysindicateamedicalproblem,ashighorlow numberscanbecausedbyfairlyinnocuousfactors,suchasapatient’sactivitylevel,diet, medicationsormenstrualcycle.Evenlivingatahighaltitudecancauseabnormallevels.   However,highorlowlevelscanalsoindicatemoreseriousmedicalconditions,including liverorheartdisease,canceror,asmentionedabove,anemia. 4

  4. . Q:Isanemiamorecommonamongwomen? A:AccordingtotheO?ceonWomen’sHealthattheU.S.DepartmentofHealth&Human Services,anemiadoesa?ectmorewomenthanmen.Theriskofanemiaishighestfor womenwhoarepregnantorwhohaveheavymenstrualperiods:Theconditionoccursin oneofeverysixpregnantwomen,whileupto5percentofwomenofchildbearingage becomeanemicbecauseofheavymenstrualbleeding.Havinguterine?broidscanalso causeanemiaduetotheheavymenstrualbleedingassociatedwiththecondition,the ClevelandClinicreports. 5 6   Becauseanemiaiscommonduringpregnancy,theAmericanCollegeofObstetricians andGynecologistsstatesthatwomentypicallyreceiveaCBC,whichcontainsa hemoglobintest,aspartoftheirroutineobstetriccare. 7 . Q:Whattypesofmedicalconditionsare associatedwithanemia? A:AccordingtotheMayoClinic,untreatedanemia canleadtoseveralconditions,somepotentially dangerous.Thoseincludeseverefatigue, arrhythmias,anenlargedheartandheartfailure.   2

  5. Pregnantwomenwithuntreatedanemiahavean increasedriskforpretermdeliveryanddelivering alow-birthweightbaby,theCentersforDisease ControlandPreventionreports.Postpartum hemorrhage(PPH)isthemajorcauseofmaternal mortalityandmorbidityworldwide,andtherisk ofPPHisincreasedbyanemia.   Q:Whatcanlowhemoglobinlevelsindicate? A:Whilesomepeoplecanhaveaslightlylowhemoglobincountwithoutillness (menstruatingorpregnantwomen,forexample),lowerlevelsofhemoglobincanbe associatedwithcertainmedications,suchaschemotherapydrugsandthoseusedto treatHIV,theMayoClinicreports.Somemedicalconditionscanalsocausealow hemoglobincount,includingthefollowing:10 •Bloodloss •Cancer •Cirrhosis •Hypothyroidism •In?ammatoryboweldisease •Kidneydisease •Leadpoisoning •Rheumatoidarthritis •Sicklecellanemia •Thalassemia 8 9 . . . . Q:Whatcanhighhemoglobinlevelsindicate? A:AccordingtotheMayoClinic,highhemoglobincountsmostoftenre?ectthebody’s needforanincreasedoxygen-carryingcapacity,suchasduetosmokingorlivingatahigh altitude.Otherconditionsthatcancauseelevatedhemoglobinlevelsincludethe following:11 .

  6. •Congenitalheartdisease •COPDexacerbation •Dehydration •Emphysema •Heartfailure •Kidneyorlivercancer •Polycythemiavera . . Wehopethisprimerhashelpedtoreinforcetheimportanceofhemoglobinandtherole itplaysinyourpatients’healthandwell-being.Itmaybeatinyprotein,butit’sgotgiant e?ects,anddeservestobeatthetopofyourhealthcarechecklist. Footnotes: 1Mirza,FadiG.,etal.“ImpactandManagementofIronDe?ciencyandIronDe?ciencyAnemiain Women’sHealth.”ExpertReviewofHematology,vol.11,no.9,Sept.2018,pp.727–36.Taylorand Francis+NEJM,doi:??.????/????????.????.???????. 2“Anemia-SymptomsandCauses.”MayoClinic,https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-????????.AccessedMar.2021. 3HemoglobinTest.MayoClinic,https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemoglobin- test/about/pac-????????.AccessedMar.2021. 4HemoglobinTest.MedlinePlus,https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/.AccessedMar. 2021. 5“Iron-De?ciencyAnemia.”Womenshealth.Gov,17Feb.2017,https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z- topics/iron-de?ciency-anemia. 6“Anemia:Symptoms,Types,Causes,Risks,Treatment&Management.”ClevelandClinic, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/????-anemia.AccessedMar.2021. 7RoutineTestsDuringPregnancy,https://www.acog.org/en/womens-health/faqs/routine-tests- during-pregnancy.AccessedMar.2021. 8RecommendationstoPreventandControlIronDe?ciencyintheUnitedStates, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/????????.htm.AccessedMar.2021. 9WilliamD.Fraser,MichaelS.Kramer,“LaborandDelivery.”WomenandHealth,2000 10“LowHemoglobinCountCauses.”MayoClinic,https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low- hemoglobin/basics/de?nition/sym-????????.AccessedMar.2021. 11“HighHemoglobinCountCauses.”MayoClinic,https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high- hemoglobin-count/basics/de?nition/sym-????????.AccessedMar.2021.

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