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Open Access in Physics: Key Perspectives for Efficient Science Management

Explore the evolution from 'old' paradigms of traditional publishing to 'new' paradigms of open access in physics management. Learn about the benefits, increased citations, and effective science assessment through digital formats and tools like Citebase. Key insights into why researchers publish their work and how open access enhances impact and efficiency. Discover the importance of repositories, author compliance, and the future of science dissemination through advanced technologies. Contact Key Perspectives Ltd for insightful perspectives and resources.

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Open Access in Physics: Key Perspectives for Efficient Science Management

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  1. German Physical Society (DPG): Open Access in physics Regensburg 26-30 March 2007

  2. Why researchers publish their work Key Perspectives Ltd

  3. ‘Old’ paradigms • Use of proxy measures of an individual scientist’s merit is as good as it gets • It is a journal’s responsibility to disseminate your work • Printed article is the format of record • Other scientists have time to search out what you want them to know Key Perspectives Ltd

  4. ‘New’ paradigms • Rich, deep, broad metrics for measuring the contributions of individual scientists • Effective dissemination of your work is now in your hands (at last) • The digital format will be the format of record (is already in many areas) • Unless you routinely publish in Nature or Science, ‘getting it out there’ is up to you Key Perspectives Ltd

  5. Open Access: What is it? • Online • Immediate • Free (non-restricted) • Free (gratis) • To the scholarly literature that authors give away • Permanent Key Perspectives Ltd

  6. Open Access: Why should we have it? • Benefits to researchers themselves • Benefits to institutions • Benefits to national economies • Benefits to science and society Key Perspectives Ltd

  7. Open Access increases citations Range = 50%-200% (Data: Stevan Harnad and co-workers) Key Perspectives Ltd

  8. Science is faster, more efficient Key Perspectives Ltd

  9. Measure, assess, and manage science more effectively • Assess individuals, groups, institutions, on the basis of citation analysis • Manage, assess scientific programmes to the benefit of our societies Key Perspectives Ltd

  10. Navigation and analysis of science output: Citebase • Find researchers • Measure citations to articles (not journals) • Follow the citations through the literature • Measure downloads (and predict citations) • Use citation patterns to analyse science Key Perspectives Ltd

  11. Navigation and analysis of science output: Citebase Key Perspectives Ltd

  12. Measure usage and impact Key Perspectives Ltd

  13. Follow the citing trail … Key Perspectives Ltd

  14. This article’s citation / hits / history • Citations • Downloads • References • Cited by • Co-cited Key Perspectives Ltd

  15. Measure, assess, and manage science more effectively • Assess individuals, groups, institutions, on the basis of citation analysis • Track trends: growth, latency, longevity • Identify hubs and authorities • Identify silent, ‘unsung’ contributors • Predict impact, directions • Manage, assess scientific programmes to the benefit of our societies Key Perspectives Ltd

  16. New knowledge from old • Data-mining • Text-mining (semantic Web technologies) • UK: National Text-Mining Centre • Example: NeuroCommons (www.neurocommons.org) Key Perspectives Ltd

  17. Open Access: how? • Open Access journals (www.doaj.org) • Open Access repositories (author ‘self-archiving’) Key Perspectives Ltd

  18. Repositories: interoperable • Show their content in a specific form • Harvested by search engines • Form a database of global research • Freely available • Publicly available • Permanently available Key Perspectives Ltd

  19. Institutionally-based repositories • c900 • Half are institutional or departmental • Every German university has one • Growth of 1 per day, but… • Average number of postprints is 297! Key Perspectives Ltd

  20. arXiv • Physics (condensed matter, high energy, astrophysics) • Mathematics • Computer science • Quantitative biology (some) • 413,086 articles • The ‘first thing to do’ each morning for physicists in these fields Key Perspectives Ltd

  21. But where? • It doesn’t matter which repository! • They are interoperable and their contents are harvested by search engines • Google and Google Scholar (and many others like these) do the rest for you Key Perspectives Ltd

  22. Author readiness to comply with a mandate 5% 14% 81% Key Perspectives Ltd

  23. Why Open Access • Greater impact from scientific endeavour • More rapid and more efficient progress of science • Better assessment, better monitoring, better management of science • Novel information-creation using new and advanced technologies Key Perspectives Ltd

  24. Why researchers publish their work Key Perspectives Ltd

  25. Danke! aswan@keyperspectives.co.uk www.keyperspectives.co.uk www.keyperspectives.com Key Perspectives Ltd

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