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Russian Federation INPRO CPP RUS-2

Assessment using INPRO Methodology of advanced and innovative nuclear fuel cycle technologies within large scale Innovative Nuclear Energy System based on Closed Nuclear Fuel cycle concept to satisfy principles of sustainability. Russian Federation INPRO CPP RUS-2. Content. Background

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Russian Federation INPRO CPP RUS-2

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  1. Assessment using INPRO Methodology of advanced and innovative nuclear fuel cycle technologies within large scale Innovative Nuclear Energy System based on Closed Nuclear Fuel cycle concept to satisfy principles of sustainability Russian Federation INPRO CPP RUS-2

  2. Content • Background • CPP Objectives • Proposed activity • Method of work • Potential collaborators • CPP outputs • Reference technology

  3. Complementarity of national conditions that emphases the need for enhancing collaboration withinINS based on CNFC-FR

  4. National approaches to development of the INS based on CNFC-FR

  5. PWR CANDU FAs FAs FAs VVER BN fuel cycle BN fuel cycle MOX MOX FAs MA storage Storage for CANDU SNF Storage for RBMK SNF Storages for VVER and LWR SNF DUPIC Pyro - Vibro Pyro - Vibro BN- 800 reactor MA MA UF6 Fluorination (U, Pu) N UO2 + FP UO2 + FP HLW HLW Conditioning/Metallization RBMK Complex for waste storage Complex for waste storage HLW FAs INPRO ITC <International Technology Center >Complex Approaches ITC Complex of storages LWR FAs BN- 800 reactor (U, Pu) N CANDU/RBMK FAs

  6. The overall Project objectives • Overview of feasible technical and economically sound scenario of closure of INS nuclear fuel cycle • Identify for each reference scenario of INS based on closed fuel cycle (INSCFC) of key indicators, general parameters and characteristics of NFC and provide an assessment using INPRO Methodology of different AINFCFCT options • Identify near, medium and long-term institutional measures and technical solutions for each reference scenario of closure of INS nuclear fuel cycle • Determine specific issues in safety, waste management, proliferation resistance, economics that are important for the AINFCFCT of INSCFC improvement and recommend them for more detailed elaboration in the framework of INPRO Collaborative Projects or on multi- and bilateral basis

  7. The following tasks may also be considered • Identification of experimental studies and tests for mastering FRs fuels, refinement reprocessing technologies and technologies of waste disposal • Development of recommendation on vision, structure of a complete NFC/NFC’s and their facilities of commercial INS of the first generation based on CNFC-FR • Development of recommendations on creation of national and international infrastructure for the development and deployment of the INS based on CNFC-FR • Identification of R&DD on the advanced and innovative designs and technologies of CNFC-FR providing break-through characteristics of sustainable energy supply

  8. Method of work • Interested MS’s should agree on the Terms of Reference (ToR) concerning the implementation of the Collaborative Project. • The ToR should contain: • PROJECT PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES • SCOPE • PHASES, WORKING PLANS, SCHEDULES, • IMPLEMENTING PROCESS, ORGANIZATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES • DELIVERABLES • FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND FUNDING SCHEMES, • TOOLS AND MODELS, • INTERFACES WITH OTHER NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES • ESTIMATED SUPPORT FROM INPRO ICG • POTENTIAL CONTINUATION OF THE ACTIVITY AFTER THEAS

  9. Jointly selected and agreed nuclear fuel and AINFCFCT options may be considered • RIAR Dimitrovgrad Dry Process (DDP) for production and reprocessing of FBR MOX fuel • DOVITA fuel cycle: DDP for production and reprocessing MA bearing oxide fuel • Khlopin Institute Simplified Reprocessing Concept for LWR SNF reprocessing Simplified PUREX and Supercritical Fluid Extraction) • Combination of Fluoride Volatility process and DDP for LWR SNF reprocessing • Thorium fuel pyrochemical reprocessing • Any other AINFCFCT of INSCFC proposed and agreed by participating INPRO Member States

  10. Project might has the following stages of implementation • Elaboration of NFC options for INSCFC scenario on a global and national levels in a long term prospects in cooperation with INPRO Project GAINS • Identification for each NFC options for INSCFC scenario appropriate AINFCFCT options • Identification for each AINFCFCT options key indicators, general parameters and characteristics of AINFCFCT in cooperation with INPRO Project GAINS • Assessment using INPRO Methodology of different AINFCFCT options for each NFC of INSCFC • Identification of most promising AINFCFCT options for each NFC of INSCFC scenario in cooperation with INPRO Project GAINS • Preparation of conclusion and recommendations in cooperation with INPRO Project GAINS

  11. Expected results • Overview of feasible technical and economically sound scenario of closure of INS nuclear fuel cycle (NFC), • Assessments results of different AINFFCT options for each INSCFC scenario • Promising AINFFCT options applicable to the global or/and conditions of a participated Member States, • Recommendations on near, medium and long-term institutional measures and technical solutions for each reference scenario of closure of INS nuclear fuel cycle, based on assessed options of INFFCT to meet INS sustainability objectives, • Recommendations on specific technical, economics and institutional issues that are important for the AINFFCT of INSCFC introduction including International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Centers issues and proposals for Collaborative Projects in the framework of INPRO or on multi- and bilateral basis

  12. Potential Project participants • Canada, • China, • France, • India, • Republic of Korea, • Japan, • Ukraine, • USA, • and other interested MS’s

  13. The Project may interact with GAINS Project in the following way • INPRO Project GAINS provide input to the Project regarding general data on structure and reactors composition of INSCFC on a global and national levels in a long term prospects based on energy demands projections, scale of the national nuclear energy system development strategies. • The Project on the basis of these input will elaborate prospective NFC scenario and study applicability of a different AINFCFCT options for each INSCFC scenario with identification of most promising options based on the jointly agreed criteria in order to reach maximum utilization of nuclear material potential, its availability, competitiveness, minimize waste generation, excellent safety and optimal NFC structure. • Assessment results of a different AINFCFCT options for each INSCFC scenario with identification of most promising options is going to be provide to INPRO Project GAINS for further consideration and adjusting the structure of INSCFC to be consistent with a structure and capability of AINFCFCT which are going to serve CNFC on a global and national levels and make appropriate recommendations.

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