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Intro to the Reformation

The Protestant Reformation marked a pivotal shift in Christianity, challenging Catholic practices and promoting new ideologies through figures like Martin Luther. Inspired by humanism, secularism, and widespread Church abuses, Luther initiated reform with his 95 Theses, advocating justification by faith. This movement led to the establishment of Lutheranism and subsequent Protestant denominations. Luther's use of accessible language made his messages resonate with many disillusioned believers. Explore key terms and figures that shaped this transformative period in religious history.

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Intro to the Reformation

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  1. Intro to the Reformation Thus, Reformation = changes in ways of teaching / practicing Christianity (this was also called the Protestant Reformation because it involved a protest against Catholic practices) Humanism & secularism & obvious Church abuses led to calls for reform

  2. The Protestant movement was led by Martin Luther, so the first Protestant faith was Lutheranism (the Catholic Church excommunicated Luther!) Intro to the Reformation

  3. Martin Luther • A quote • What kind of language does Luther use to make his points? • What was his purpose in using such language? • Why did people, Luther being one of them, feel this way about the Catholic Church?

  4. Key Terms and People from the Reformation Martin Luther Justification (salvation) by Faith Pope Leo X Indulgences Johann Tetzel 95 Theses Lutheranism Gutenberg (printing) Press Can you identify and explain the significance of these terms and people?

  5. Woodcut, Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1545. • What is the message of this piece of art? • How do you know?

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