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Progressive Era Methods and Their Effectiveness in Promoting Social Change

Explore the methods used during the Progressive Era, including scientific data, muckrakers, and direct action, to bring about reforms. Evaluate the effectiveness of these methods and discuss the characteristics of successful reform movements.

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Progressive Era Methods and Their Effectiveness in Promoting Social Change

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  1. The Progressive Era Methods

  2. Methods (1) • Scientific Data & Expert Testimony – investigated concerns (knowledge) • Publicized the results & Put pressure to get laws passed and/or enforced • Muckrakers – journalists who alerted public of wrongdoing of big business or government • Lincoln Steffens – The Shame of Cities – city gov’t – public outcry for reform • Upton Sinclair – The Jungle – meat packing – Pure Food & Drug Act, Meat Packing Act • Organizations – • political groups, unions, clubs/charitable groups • set up to apply pressure and help in cause • Marches/Rallies/Speeches – suffragists

  3. “How the Other Half Lives”

  4. City Life in NY

  5. Methods (2) • Direct Action – Do something to try to help make change • Examples – private charities, Settlement Houses (Jane Addams) • Get Progressives in office - To make the changes you want • Governors / Presidents • Socialists

  6. Evaluation of Methods • Which of these methods do you see as the most effective? The least effective? Why? • What are the characteristics of a successful reform movement?

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