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Explore the mysterious disappearance of the Roanoke settlers and the struggles and successes of Jamestown, the first English colony in America. Learn about John Smith's leadership and the early challenges faced by these historic settlements.
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Jamestown English Colonies in North America
Roanoke • Roanoke was one of the first attempts the English government made to start a colony in America • Two attempts were made at starting a colony on Roanoke • 1585 – settlers returned England • 1587 – the settler mysteriously disappear
Jamestown • Jamestown was the first successful English colony/settlement in America • Jamestown was founded in 1607 • The colony was founded and financed by the Virginia Company of London • There were 144 original settlers
Jamestown • Jamestown's early history • Near disaster • It was mostly populated by men • Settlers spent their time searching for gold and silver • Settlers did not plant crops • The next winter more than one-third of the colonists died
Jamestown • 1608 - John Smith appointed to lead the colony • Enforces strict order • Brings stability to the colony • “If you will not work you will not eat.” • Smith was taken captive by the Powhatan • He escaped execution with the help of Pocahontas • 1609 – Smith is wounded and returns to England