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Vocabulary

Vocabulary. Council of Trent- A meeting of Catholic leaders to address some of the Protestant criticisms. Ignatius of Loyola- He created a new Catholic religious order that was based on strict prayer and study. Warm Up. What was the Protestant Reformation?. Changing of the Christian Faith .

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Vocabulary

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  1. Vocabulary • Council of Trent- A meeting of Catholic leaders to address some of the Protestant criticisms. • Ignatius of Loyola- He created a new Catholic religious order that was based on strict prayer and study.

  2. Warm Up • What was the Protestant Reformation?

  3. Changing of the Christian Faith

  4. Other Reformers • John Knox • From Scotland • Wanted to develop a similar community to Calvin’s • Followers were called Presbyterians • Anabaptists • Main Beliefs • Separation of Church/State • Refused to fight in wars • “Rebaptized” decision making adults

  5. Changing of the Christian Faith 0 1054 1520 Jesus’ Teachings Great Schism Protestant Reformation Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Roman Catholic Protestant

  6. What did Protestants criticize about the Catholic Church?

  7. Catholic Reaction to Protestant Criticism • Jesuits Formed • Ignatius of Loyola • Began to educate parish preachers to unify the teachings of the Church • Pope attempts reform: • Council of Trent

  8. Catholic Reformation • Ignatius of Loyola • Catholic Response • Created a new religious order based on strict Prayer and study • Followers were called Jesuits • They focused on: • Founding schools throughout Europe and training teachers in Classical studies and Theology • Converted Non-Christians to Catholicism • Stopping Protestantism from spreading

  9. Council of Trent • Meeting of Catholic leaders called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by Protestant Reformers • Catholic Bishops and Cardinals agreed on several doctrines: • Church’s interpretation of Bible is final • Christians needed faith and good works for salvation • The Bible and Church Traditions were equally powerful authorities in guiding Christian life • Indulgences were valid expressions of faith but could not be sold

  10. Evolution of Christianity Roman Catholic 1520 Protestant Reformation Christian Church (Schism of 1054) Eastern/GreekOrthodox Roman Catholic Protestant Roman Catholic Lutheran Calvinism Baptists Anglican

  11. Reflection • What was the goal of the Council of Trent?

  12. Activity • Task: Create and perform a radio commercial for the city of Geneva. Explain what made Geneva different and important. • Consider the following when writing: • What makes Geneva different from other cities? • What activities might you find its citizens doing? • What activities are not allowed in Geneva? Why? • What happens to people who break the rules? • Read the sections “Calvin leads the Reformation in Switzerland”, and “Calvinism spreads” for extra information • Remember that many people of the time admired the way Calvin ran his theocracy at Geneva.

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