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Chapter 26 Review

Chapter 26 Review. U.S. History Br. Siraj (24 March, 2011). Terms and Names. Containment U.S. Policy of taking measures to prevent the extension of communist rule to other countries. NATO

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Chapter 26 Review

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  1. Chapter 26 Review U.S. History Br. Siraj (24 March, 2011)

  2. Terms and Names • Containment • U.S. Policy of taking measures to prevent the extension of communist rule to other countries. • NATO • North Atlantic Treaty Organization - a military alliance pledging support to member countries in case of attack. • Mao Zedong • Communist leader who successfully lead a revolution in China. • Korean War • War in Korean Peninsula between Communist North, supported by Soviet Union and China, and the Democratic South, supported by the U.S.

  3. McCarthyism • Unsupported accusation and attack against Americans of being communists by senator Joseph McCarthy • John Foster Dulles • Anti-communist secretary of state under President Eisenhower. • Brinkmanship • Eisenhower's willingness to to go to the edge of an all-out war. • Central Intelligence Agency • The external intelligence agency formed after WW-II to gather information about enemy activities.

  4. Nikita Khrushchev • Soviet leader after Stalin's death in 1953 • U-2 Incident • CIA run us spy plane flight over Soviet Territory in which one plane was shot down. Because of which Khrushchev withdraw invitation to Eisenhower to visit U.S.S.R. • Space Race • Competition between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. In space exploration after soviet satellite Sputnik - 1 was launched.

  5. Warsaw Pact • Military alliance between communist bloc countries to counter NATO. • Eisenhower Doctrine • U.S. Policy of defending the Middle East from any communist attack. • Truman Doctrine • United States policy to support all free people's against communism. • Marshall Plan • European economic recovery plan designed by Secretary of State George Marshall.

  6. Potsdam Conference • A conference in which leaders of the U.S., Britain and Soviet Union met in Potsdam near Berlin • Satellite Nations • Nations that follow another powerful nation (Eastern European Communist countries after WW -II) • Iron Curtain • Division of Europe by Soviet Union. • Berlin Airlift • U.S. And British air supply of West Berlin after a Soviet blockade.

  7. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) • Hollywood Ten • Alger Hiss • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

  8. Essays • The steps/policies taken/adopted by the US during cold war to prevent communist take over of nations. • How was American homefront affected by the Cold War?

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