1 / 5

Past participles used as adjectives

Past participles used as adjectives. What is a past participle?. It is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. You can use it to describe a condition or an injury to a part of the body. For example: The verb “ torcer ” (to twist/sprain) Me torcí el tobillo . ( Preterite form)

harlan
Download Presentation

Past participles used as adjectives

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Past participles used as adjectives

  2. What is a past participle? • It is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. • You can use it to describe a condition or an injury to a part of the body. • For example: The verb “torcer” (to twist/sprain) Me torcí el tobillo. (Preteriteform) Now let’s use the past participle of torcer as an adjective: Tengo el tobillotorcido. (Notice the different ending)

  3. How to form a past participle: • For an –ar verb: drop the infinitive ending and add -ado For example: Vendar Vendado Hinchar Hinchado • For an –er or –ir verb: drop the infinitive ending and add -ido For example: TorcerTorcido HerirHerido

  4. ¡Cuidado! Watch out for the irregulars: Tengan mucho cuidado….. • Romper (to break)turns into “Roto” NOT “Rompido” • Abrir (to open) turn into “Abierto” NOT “Abrido”

  5. Agreement of past participles and nouns • When used as adjectives, participles must agree with nouns in number and gender: Tengo los brazosrotos. Tienelaspiernasrotas. Tienes el codohinchado. Tengo el dedovendado. Tienenlasorejasquemadas.

More Related