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Review. Word Chains. crime, criminal, guilty, imprison, jail, commit, commitment, commission, image, imagine, imagination, imaginative, imaginary, assume, presume, consume, deny, neglect, ignore, relief, release, replace, procedure, process, proceed,. Word Chains.
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Word Chains • crime, criminal, guilty, imprison, jail, commit, commitment, commission, • image, imagine, imagination, imaginative, imaginary, • assume, presume, consume, • deny, neglect, ignore, • relief, release, replace, • procedure, process, proceed,
Word Chains • Specific, special, specialize, especial, major, minor, superior, inferior, interior, exterior, junior, senior, • Career, occupation, profession, • Economic, economical, economy, economics, economist, historical, historic, classic, classical, • Wage, salary, • Incident, accident, event,
Word Chains • Admit, commit, permit, allow, allowance, • Ambition, ambiguous, aggression, aggressive, • Tradition, convention, custom, • Option, optional, alter, alternative, alert, allergic, • Honorable, reasonable, • Evaluate, estimate, value, valuable, valueless, invaluable, priceless,
Word Chains • Consist, compose, constitute, • Bore, boring, … • Renew, restrain, remain, restraint, restrict, recover, recreation, • Enhance, enlarge, ensure, assure, insure, enable, entitle, • Conclusion, conclude, include, exclude, inclusive, exclusive, • Optimistic, pessimistic, optimism, pessimism, optimist, pessimist,
Collocation --- the Seventh Period
Do the Following Exercise A • Our manager is ___ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon. (2003,1) A. calling on B. calling in C. calling up D. calling for • Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ___ the isolation of life in Alaska. (2003,9) A. break through B. break down C. break into D. break out A
B • The continuous rain ____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. (2004,6) A. put over B. put off C. put down D. put away • Now that spring is here, you can ____ these four coats till you need them against next winter. (2003,1) D
B • None of us expected the chairman to ___ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. (2002,1) A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down • In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. (2001,1) A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off C
live in move in 在内 in 到达、进入 使…在其位;使…就其位 fit in
go away 离开 away 在远方 be away 去掉 wash away 消失 fade away 继续 fire away
go up 向上,在上 接近目标 go up to the house up 增长 speed up 起来,发展 grow up 完全,彻底 eat up
live out 在外,向外 out 脱离正常状态 be out (of) funds 清楚,注意 make out 结束,彻底 be tired out
在进行中 move on on 向前 work on 继续 go on 作为预定的活动 have something…on
carry through through 自始至终 穿过 go through 接通 get through
超过(在上面) jump over 满、溢 boil over 自一端到另一端,遍及 反转 turn sth over do sth over again 再一次 结束 go over Class is over.
swim across the river 横过 across 与…相遇 run across
+ across find by chance + along/ on come with me, accompany me come + in enter Succeed, of a plan or scheme + off + out (the truth/facts/the whole story) be revealed, exposed + round Finally accept a previously opposed suggestion
comeacross come in comeout come along/ on come off come round • Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he _________ (to it) in the end. • They deceived everybody till they quarreled among themselves; then one publicly denounced the others and the whole truth ________. come round come out
comeacross come in comeout come along/ on come off come round • When I was looking for my passport I _________ these old photographs. • _________ my garden and I’ll show you my roses. • _________, or we’ll be late. come across Come in Come on
comeacross come in comeout come along/ on come off come round • I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t ________.It needs more capital than you have available. come off
介词不仅和动词之间有广泛的搭配关系,和名词以及形容词之间也有固定的搭配关系。介词不仅和动词之间有广泛的搭配关系,和名词以及形容词之间也有固定的搭配关系。
介词与形容词的搭配 in • Is that country rich ____ materials? • He is intent ____ winning. • I’m indifferent _____ heat and cold. • The man is blind ____ the right eye. • Jack was blind _____ his own faults. on to in to
from • Sam is absent ____ class again this morning. • She is totally absorbed ___ her research. • The Small country was abundant ____ natural resources. in in
to • There seems to be a solution ____ this problem. • Have you any faith ____ herb medicine? • A glance ___ the letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at your money. in at
for • Is there any need ____ all this hurry? • A young man should be ____ his guard ______ bad company. • We did it ____ your request. • ___ all probability, the mail will arrive tomorrow. • ___ my delight, he passed the entrance examination of our institute. on against at In To
Assignment • Finish the additional material. • Learn Lesson 31- Lesson 45 • 《大学综合英语》奠基篇unit 3-unit 4 vocabulary and cloze