John 11

1. John 11 1 Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. 2 It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. 3 So the sisters sent to him, saying, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” 4 But when Jesus heard it he said, “This illness does not lead to death. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” 5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. 6 So, when he heard that Lazaruswas ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he

2. John 11 was. 7 Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” 8 The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone you, and are you going there again?” 9 Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” 11 After saying these things, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.” 12 The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep,

3. John 11 he will recover.” 13 Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep. 14 Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died, 15 and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16 So Thomas, called the Twin,said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.” 17Now when Jesus came, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. 18 Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two milesoff, 19 and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them

4. John 11 concerning their brother. 20 So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary remained seated in the house. 21 Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you.” 23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” 24 Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” 25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life.Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, 26 and everyone who lives

5. John 11 and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” 27 She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world.” 28When she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying in private, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29 And when she heard it, she rose quickly and went to him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. 31 When the Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and go out, they followed her, supposing that

6. John 11 she was going to the tomb to weep there. 32 Now when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply movedin his spirit and greatly troubled. 34 And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” 35Jesus wept. 36 So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” 37 But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man also have kept

7. John 11 this man from dying?” 38Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. 39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four days.” 40 Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” 41 So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. 42 I knew that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the people standing around,

8. John 11 that they may believe that you sent me.” 43 When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” 44 The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.” 45Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what he did, believed in him, 46 but some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs

9. John 11 many signs. 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. 50 Nor do you understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.” 51 He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God

10. John 11 who are scattered abroad. 53So from that day on they made plans to put him to death. 54Jesus therefore no longer walked openly among the Jews, but went from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples. 55Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand, and many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover to purify themselves. 56 They were looking forJesus and saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think? That he will not come to the feast at all?” 57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, he should let them know, so that they might arrest him.

11. The Divine Play Tragedy, Comedy, and Fairy Tale in the Story of Lazarus

12. The Gospel • THE Good News • “The Gospel is bad news before it is good news”—Buechner • Silence, Tragedy, Comedy, and Fairy Tale (The movements of The Gospel) • The news that enters into this story is the Gospel

13. Scene 1 (V.1-16) • Jesus gets news of Lazarus’ sickness • And…gets up and runs to help his friend, right? • Verse 6 • Why? He LOVES them! • It’s 1 day at least to travel to Bethany • Lazarus is already dead • Silence (Romans 5:3-5)

14. Scene 1 (V.1-16) • Jesus decides to go • By doing so, he signs His own death warrant • Odd parable about night and day • Walking in the dark is dangerous • Thomas speaks up! • Verse 15 • They go, even though they don’t understand

15. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • What Jesus is stepping into… • Funerals in the ANE were loud • Flute player and professional mourners were hired • Lazarus’ family was well off and Lazarus was well respected • Sitting with the family for 7 days • Deep into tragedy

16. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • Jesus shows up on day 4, Lazarus is dead and decaying, in Genesis God separated light from dark, Jewish belief about the soul (3 days) • Martha greets Him before he gets to the village (Verse 24-25) • In Martha’s mind, even Jesus can’t help at this point • “I am the resurrection and the life” • I am so closely identified with THIS that you could say my name and hear THAT • A to Z

17. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • One of the most profound things in history happens…Jesus cries • “deeply moved” • “Embrimomai” • In classical Greek it was used to describe the snort of a horse in battle or in a race • In Koine Greek, it means outrage, fury, anger! • Why?

18. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • In our culture, we either deny death or make it our friend, arrogant or sentimental • Neither was the Christian understanding • Paul describes death as THE enemy • This is the Jesus that says, “Show me the tomb.” • John Calvin says that in this passage Jesus steps toward the tomb like a gladiator steps into the arena… • Same word for ANGRY used there

19. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • Jesus prays • The way He prays makes us think He’s already prayed for Lazarus • Verse 43 • Same word use here that will be used for what people are doing when they shout for Jesus to be crucified

20. Scene 2 (V.17-43) • Of all the ways He could have done it, He speaks… • Harks back to Genesis (7 signs, 7 days) • Completes his miraculous works with a word • And like He said in Chapter 10 about the sheep recognizing His voice, Lazarus comes out!

21. Scene 3 (V.45-57) • Comedy begins… • Lazarus can’t move! • All the good Jews don’t know whether or not to touch him • Joy, shouting, elation! • On the scene comes the Pharisees • Worried about themselves • 2 things: the temple, the nation (V.48-52) • Supreme irony of this!

22. Scene 3 (V.45-57) • Kill a man for raising someone from the dead?! • A sign can be followed or not • Preoccupation with self can cause you to miss the miracles right in front of you • Or…we try and grab Jesus and use Him for ourselves • “Glory”—where the presence of God is thick or heavy or dwells • That’s the story of the 1st and 7th sign • Eternal life isn’t the story of future possibility, but rather present certainty

23. Scene 4 • The fairy tale and “Telling the Truth” • If only it were true!--What if it is? • What if this Jesus will call forth the dead from the earth again? • What if death is dead? • What if not is spite of our nakedness and vulnerability we will be saved? • What if God made defeat look like victory? • What if we don’t have to be afraid?

24. The story “He death; in death, laid low, Made Sin; He Sin, o’erthrew, Bowed to the grave, destroyed it so, And Death, by dying, slew. --S.W. Gundy