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Genetics is the study of heredity, where living organisms inherit characteristics from their parents. This field, pioneered by Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk who worked with garden peas, explores traits like height, pod shape, and flower color. Through processes like fertilization and pollination, organisms pass on genetic information. Key concepts include true breeding, cross breeding, dominant, recessive, and hybrid traits. Dive into the fascinating world of genetics as you unravel the mysteries of inheritance!
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G e n e t i c s The study of heredity Every living thing has a set of characteristics they inherit from their parents Gregor Mendel - 1822 Austrian monk Worked with garden peas
Mendel was a teacher @ University of Vienna and a monkWorked with ordinary garden peasStudied their height, pod shape, pea shape, flower color, etcFertilizationProduces a new cell which develops into a tiny embryo encased within the seedPollination – Self and crossTrue BreedingCross Breeding
T r a i t s - Specific characteristics of an organismDominant Recessive Hybrid