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Hello Guatemala Teachers…. Teaching in these times of change…. Life Before the Computer. Memory was something you lost with age An application was for employment A program was a TV show A cursor used profanity A keyboard meant a piano A web was a spider's home.
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Hello Guatemala Teachers… Teaching in these times of change…
Life Before the Computer Memory was something you lost with age An application was for employment A program was a TV show A cursor used profanity A keyboard meant a piano A web was a spider's home
A CD was a bank account A hard drive was a long trip on the road A mouse pad was where a mouse lived And if you had a 3 1/2" inch floppy... you just hoped nobody found out !! Twitter was the sound a bird made when Singing Facebook was a photo family album Blackberry was a fruit
A Walk Through Time & Methodologies Grammar-Translation Suggestopedia Lexical Approach Behaviorism Structural Approach TPR Brain-based Learning Constructivism Communicative Approach
Theories of Language A system of rules and structures Structural Approach
Theories of Language A set of word combinations Lexical Approach
Theories of Language A set of functional interactions Communicative Approach
Theories of Language L1-L2 analysis and comparison Grammar-Translation Method
Theories of Language Stimulus, response and reinforcement Behaviorism
Theories of Language Physical Movement TPR Total Physical Response
Theories of Language Music to create a learning environment Suggestopedia
Theories of Language Natural Multi-tasking ability of the brain Brain-based Learning
Theories of Language Building connections and personal meaning Constructivism
Materials From textbook to multi components Teacher training and development External training Specialization Autonomous learning Technology DL & Online learning CD Roms Internet Examinations Multi - level Multi - skill
The learning implications for teachers • Proficiency in different methods/approaches • Ability to match material to course aims and • student needs and prioritize • Whenever possible continue to learn • Make use of technology where appropriate • Awareness of exams but distinguish between • teaching and testing
What are the blocks to change and learning? • Most people hate change and any learning involves • accepting change • Lack of time and opportunity • But ….. “An innovative teacher is someone who • implements changes into his/her job” • (Peter Novotny 2002)
The important thing here is… To be creative, innovative, open to change, and… never stop learning!!
How can we learn as teachers? • Seminars, formal training • Professional reading • From colleagues • Willingness to try something new and listen • Sharing knowledge with others – tacit to • explicit knowledge • Encouragement from management Who stole the cookies?
Learning Past and Future “We are currently preparing students for jobs that don’t yet exist . . . using technologies that haven’t yet been invented . . . in order to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet.” Richard Riley, Secretary of Education under Clinton
How about our students? What do they need to learn?
Competency-Based Teaching An active, certified airline pilot is attending a 3-week training course to learn to fly a new type of aircraft. Will attending all sessions during the course ensure that the pilot will be able to fly the plane?
Competency-Based Teaching Of course not! If the pilot is unable to attend 2 days of the course, does this mean the pilot won't be able to fly the plane?
Competency-Based Teaching Probably not. After 4 days, the pilot does poorly on a written test. Should the pilot immediately fail the course or should the pilot continue with assistance and be given the opportunity to be tested again?
Competency-Based Teaching If the pilot can pass all written tests does this indicate that the pilot can fly the plane?
Competency-Based Teaching No! In addition to assessing knowledge, an evaluation of the pilot’s skills is also required.
Teaching is not a job or a duty to perform. It is a privilege for those With hearts big enough to love enough Eric Jensen
Idolina Camargo Macmillan Academic Consultants icamargo@grupomacmillan.com