1 / 12

Bonding

Bonding. Types of Bonding. Ionic Bonding (ions are formed and held together by charges) Covalent Bonding (When elements share electrons) Hydrogen bonding (Not a real bond just a strong attraction between hydrogen and oxygen)

grant
Download Presentation

Bonding

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Bonding

  2. Types of Bonding • Ionic Bonding (ions are formed and held together by charges) • Covalent Bonding (When elements share electrons) • Hydrogen bonding (Not a real bond just a strong attraction between hydrogen and oxygen) • London Forces or Van der Waal Forces (what hold many molecules of the same compound together)

  3. Ionic Bonds: Naming Binary Compounds • Binary Compounds have only two elements • Name 1st element (usually a metal) • Name 2nd element (usually a nonmetal) • Keep only first syllable of 2nd element then add –ide to the end

  4. Name NaCl • Sodium • Chlorine • Chlor • Chloride • Sodium Chloride

  5. Ionic Compounds:Writing formulas for Binary Ionic • First write the symbol for each element in compound • Then give subscripts to balance charges (charges usually follow Periodic trends)

  6. Write the formula for Calcium Bromide • Ca • Br • Ca has a 2+ charge when an ion • Br has a 1- charge when an ion • CaBr2

  7. Polyatomic Ionic Compounds • Ionic compound made of 3 or more elements. • Polyatomic ions are ions made up of 2 or more elements.

  8. PO43- Phosphate CO32- Carbonate SO42- Sulfate NO31- Nitrate CrO42- Chromate ClO31- Chlorate CN 1- Cyanide CH3COO 1- or (C2H3O21-) Acetate OH 1- Hydroxide NH41+ Ammonium List of Polyatomic Ions

  9. Advance Polyatomic Ions • If you have one less Oxygen then the -ate form you change the –ate to –ite • SO32- sulfite • If you have one more Oxygen then the –ate form you just add per- to the front • SO52- persulfate • If you have two less Oxygen then the –ate form you add hypo- to the –ite form • SO22- hyposulfite

  10. Naming Polyatomic Ions • Name the 1st ion • Name the 2nd ion • Exp: CaSO4 • Calcium Sulfate

  11. Writing formulas for Polyatomic compounds • First write the symbol for each ion • Then balance the charges, if you have to balance the charge of a polyatomic ion use parentheses ()

  12. What is the formula forBarium hydroxide • Ba • OH • Ba has a charge of 2+ • OH has a charge of 1- • Ba(OH)2

More Related