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Ethics in Media: A Systematic Approach to Making Ethical Decisions

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  1. Plaisance, Chapter 2 “Ethics in Media”

  2. A Systematic Approach to Making Ethical Decisions • The Multidimensional Ethical Reasoning and Inquiry Task Sheet (MERITS) • Conflicting values • Normative frameworks • Discussion

  3. Conflicting Values • Description of facts • Identification of principles and values • Privacy • Conflicts of interest • Justice • Truth telling • Transparency • Harm • Etc. • Statement of a specific ethical issue

  4. A: analysis: the application of philosophical ethical theories • The Greek tradition of moral absolutes • Aristotle’s virtue ethics • Duty based ethics (deontology) • Kant’s categorical imperative • Ross’ prima facie duties • Feminist ethics • Benhabib • Consequence based ethics (teleology)

  5. Consequential ethics, continued • Utilitarianism • Bentham and Mill • Social contract • Hobbes • Locke • Rosseau • Rawls

  6. Decision • Decide what to do • Defend based upon a philosophical ethical theory • All approaches may arrive at the same decision, but for different reasons • Different approaches may arrive at different decisions

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