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Urinary System: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra

Learn about the components of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and their functions in maintaining homeostasis.

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Urinary System: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra

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  1. A B C D E 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

  2. The kidney contains blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and the _____ enters. a. Ureter b. urethra

  3. a. ureter

  4. The urinary system includes ________ kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and a urethra. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. no

  5. b. 2

  6. The average adult breathing in a resting position should breath ________ in a minute. a. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 24

  7. c. 14

  8. This structure acts as a cross guard directing food and air in the correct directions it also houses the vocal cords. What structure is this? a.Nasal cavity b. sinus c. tonsil d. uvula e. larynx

  9. e. larynx

  10. How many cartilaginous rings make up the main passageway for air? a.10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40

  11. b. 20

  12. Dialysis is most closely associated with  A.  the artificial heart. B.  the artificial kidney. C.  osmosis. D.  facilitated diffusion.

  13. B.  the artificial kidney.

  14. How many sinus cavities do you have? a.2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

  15. c. 4

  16. The __________ in our bodies return blood to the heart. a.Veins b. arteries c. venules d. capillaries

  17. a. veins

  18. True(A) or False(B). An EKG and an ECG are the same thing.

  19. True

  20. Which of the following factors is associated with causing cancer?  A.  virus infections B.  altered genes C.  exposure to radiation D.  All of the choices are correct.

  21. D.  All of the choices are correct.

  22. Chemotherapy usually makes use of drugs that affect the cancer cell's  A.  nuclear membranes. B.  cytoplasmic membranes. C.  DNA molecules. D.  lysosomes.

  23. C.  DNA molecules.

  24. The hearts sounds are divided into two distinct noises. The first is called __________. • Pitter patter • b. dupp • c. lubb d. bubb

  25. c. lubb

  26.  Tay-Sachs disease involves a cellular defect in  A.  membrane structure. B.  lysosomal enzymes. C.  ciliary activity. D.  mitotic spindles.

  27. B.  lysosomal enzymes

  28. The atria _______ blood that is returning to the heart. • Receives • b. rejects • c. removes

  29. a. receives

  30. Which layer of the heart wall is the muscle found? a.Endocardiium b. myocardium c. epicardium

  31. b. myocaridum

  32. The heart is about ______ cm long and _______ cm wide. a. 9,14 b. 10,15 c. 14, 10 d. 14,9

  33. d. 14, 9

  34. The clumping of red blood cells following a transfusion is called _______________. a. Plug formation b. Coagulation c. Agglutination d. All of these.

  35. c. agglutination

  36. What is the blood type that is known to be a universal donor? • A b. AB • c. ABO d. O e. B

  37. d. O

  38. If Sally has blood type A then her blood has _________ antibodies. • A.B b. A • c. AB d. O

  39. a. B antibodies

  40. Blood Plasma is ________ fluid portion of the blood. a. Red b. blue c. dark d. clear

  41. d. clear

  42. White blood cells are also called __________________. a.Leukocytes b. Osteocytes c. Crondrocytes d. Hyrdocytes

  43. a.Leukocytes

  44. glands that secrete their products into tissue fluid or blood A. Stratified columnar epithelium B. Transitional epithelium C. Glandular epithelium D. Exocrine glands E. Endocrine glands

  45. E. Endocrine glands

  46. Specialized to change in response to increased tension, forms inner lining of the urinary bladder A. Stratified columnar epithelium • B. Transitional epithelium • C. Glandular epithelium • D. Exocrine glands • E. Endocrine glands

  47. B. Transitional epithelium

  48. Fat A. Adipose tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage D. Chondrocytes E. Hyaline cartilage

  49. A. Adipose tissue

  50. True(A) or False(B). Blood is only made up of cells.

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