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Presented by Beriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA BP3TI

UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATION toward the Indonesia information society. Presented by Beriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA BP3TI. Jakarta, 16 February 2011. Agenda. Indonesia Current Status USO Experience & Progress Competitive Village Challenge. 1. Indonesia current condition. Infrastructure.

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Presented by Beriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA BP3TI

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  1. UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONtoward the Indonesia information society Presented by Beriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA BP3TI Jakarta, 16 February 2011

  2. Agenda Indonesia Current Status USO Experience & Progress Competitive Village Challenge

  3. 1. Indonesia current condition Infrastructure

  4. INDONESIAN ICT STATISTIC AT GLANCE Fixed Wireline Fixed Wireless Internet Cellular Subscriber 2.3 M 8.8 M 21.7 M 140.5 M 3 Operators 164 ISP, 36 NAP ± 25 M Users 4 Operators 8 Operators (5 GSM & 3 CDMA) Penetration 10% 3.81% 9.53% 61.72% Number of Population: More than 237.5 Millions Data: Q1-2009

  5. Gap Penetration in Rural and Urban 10-25% penetration at urban area 0.2% penetration at rural area

  6. 2. USO Experience and Progress

  7. BRIEF HISTORY OF USO PROGRAM (1) • Till the end of 1990’s: • Monopoly regime, required: 20% investment for rural and remote area • Generated “KSO” (Operational Cooperation) between incumbent and vendor or closed network satellite operator • Failed to accomplish the target due to economic crisis • 2000’s: • During the transition period from monopoly to full competition the Government took the necessary actions to strengthen the basis for competition eg. USO pilot project (1 phone for 1 village) • 2003 & 2004: • USO Program Budget had been allocated for Capex (Capital Expenditure) subsidy in last mile (assets belongs to Government) • Financing Scheme: Incremental Cost • Last mile technologies: Portable Fixed Satellite, VSAT, Radio Terrestrial, Cellular, and IP-based • Service areas: 5.354 villages (15,13% per 2003 & 2004) • Procurement: Open tender for operators and vendors

  8. YEAR 2003 2004 PFS 2.975 1.617 VSAT 35 15 T-RADIO - 386 CELLULAR - 314 IP-BASED - 9 USO DEPLOYMENT 2003 – 2004 MAP BRIEF HISTORY OF USO PROGRAM (2) 15.13% of target

  9. Initiative USO Program in 2006 • Indonesian Government received grant from Qualcomm and Cooperation with Sampoerna Telecommunication Indonesia to develop Telecenter in Way Kanan (Lampung Province), the project called “Wireless Reach”. • Using Technology CDMA2000 1xEV-DO with Frequency 450 MHz and which result the speed connection at 600 Kbps.

  10. USO PROCUREMENT 2007 – 2009 (Basic Telephony Services) • Last mile access neutral technology: • Services: • Ring village (voice, SMS, & internet access), • Smart village (voice, SMS, & internet) → 100 villages for pilot project • Service areas: • 32 Provinces → 31.824 villages (almost 100% of target, based on village potential statistics 2006 released) • Divided into 11 blocks by Ministerial Decree & no priority block • Time target: • Deployment = 2009 – 2010 • Service = 2010 – 2014 • Procurement: • Open tender for Indonesian telecommunication operators (exclude ISPs) • 7 tender packages • Multiple years performance based contract (5 years) • The lowest monthly subsidy (must meet administrative and technical requirements) • Providers: • TELKOMSEL (5 packages) • ICON+ (2 packages)

  11. In years 2007 : • BTIP in law until the end of years 2007 with PT. ACeS; • Three issues related to the USO", namely: • Government as the responsible so that there are thinking "USO provider"; • Related interconnection network providers according to the regulation must be the USO provider as a nationwide network. • Because no single structure of telecommunications networks and services that match the "USO provider" then, as well as thinking / study of the FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) which gave to "the organizers jartaplok FWA" the USO provider in the hierarchical structure of the Indonesian telecommunications industry to "PROVIDER JARTAPLOK KPU / USO ";

  12. Ringing Village and Smart Village • Ministrial Decree No. 32/2008, Basic Telecommunication and Informatics for Public Services Should be : • The Lowest Subsidy • Affordability : Willingness to pay and Ability to pay • Suistainability • Throughput): min 56 Kbps from CPE to Providers Equipment • Latency : Max 750 ms from CPE to IIX • Packet Loss : 2% from CPE to IIX

  13. Map Area Plan for Basic Telephony Access Package 3 Package 4 Package 1 Package 2 Package 5 Package 7 Package 6 USO AREAS (11 Packages Area) 2009 – 2014: 31,824 Village

  14. Target

  15. On air Already (Realization) Ringing Village and Smart Village Data per 25 Januari 2010

  16. USO Standard Telecommunication Facilities Name Board Antena Internet Facility Sign Board Telephone Facility

  17. USO Tariff Services Rp. 325 Call for All Region in Indonesia SMS Only Rp. 50

  18. Sub District Internet Center (PLIK) Ministrial Decree No. 48/2009 on Sub District Internet Service Center at USO Area. Sub district Internet Center (PLIK), is centre for providing internet facility with funded by USO Fund. Current Status : All Package in contract Process and Development Target in December 2010. Target Area for Sub District Internet Center, is shown bellow.

  19. Map Area Plan for Sub District Internet Centre Package 1 (Telkom Indonesia) Package 8 (Lintasarta) Package 10 (Telkom Indonesia Package 9 (Lintasarta) Package 2 (Jastrindo) Package 11 (Telkom Indonesia) Package 3 (Jastrindo) Package 5 (SIMS) Package 4 (SIMS) Package 7 (Lintasarta) Package 6 (Jastrindo) Package 1 : NAD & North Sumatera Package 2 : West Sumatera, Jambi, Bengkulu & Riau Package 3 : South Sumatera, Lampung, Kep. Bangka & Kepri. Package 4 : West Java & Banten Package 5 : Central Java & Yogyakarta Package 6 : East Java Package 7 : Bali, NTB & NTT Package 8 : West, East and South Kalimantan Package 9 : Maluku, North Maluku,Papua and West Papua Package 10 : North and Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo Package 11 : West, South and South East Sulawesi

  20. Target Area for Sub District Internet Center

  21. Configuration for Accessing Sub District Internet Center (PLIK) No. 1 No. 3 • Mechanism: • The Number of Sub District Internent Center are 5.748 SSL in Indonesia(No. 1). • Monitoring Management for PLIK (SIMMPLIK) as a PLIK gateway should be connet to all PLIK which manage by BTIP (No. 2). • The Internet Connection for PLIK is conducted by the ISP Upstream for creating the healthty and secure content for local communities.(No. 3). No. 2 PLIK

  22. 4. USO 2010

  23. Mobile Internet in District Area (MPLIK) • Internet Exchange • SIMMLIK

  24. Mobile Internet Indistrict Area • 1 Car • 1 Server • 6 Laptop • 1 LCD Incl Sound System

  25. MPLIK Targets

  26. ARSITEKTUR PLIK-SIMMLIK PLIK : The function of this facility for publik information/internet SIMMLIK : This function of this facility for monitoring statues, provide bandwidth, content distribution and content filter Telkom (NAD, Sumut, Sulawesi) Internasionaldan Local IX The Center of interconection The PLIK Provider Lintasarta (Bali, Nustra, Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua) SIMS (Jateng, Jabar, Banten) Manajemen Jaringan 1. Manajemen BW 2. Manajemen user 3. Trafik Monitoring 4. Filtering Konten 5. Network Security 6. Pelaporan Monitoring SLA 1. SLA utilisasi PLIK 2. SLA perf ormansi jaringan PLIK-SIMMLIK 3. SLA infrastruktur SIMMLIK 4. SLA akses internet Distribusi Konten 1. Aplikasi email, IM 2. Web service 3. Aplikasi dan distribusi konten yang mendukung sehat, aman dan industri kreatif Jastrindo (Sumatera (kec. Sumut), Jatim) Total : 5748 PLIK di 4.218 desa

  27. Internet Exchange • 8 Province : • Palembang & Medan • Surabaya & Denpasar • Balikpapan & Makassar • ternate & Jayapura

  28. 5. Competitive Village

  29. Milestone USO Program 2015 2020 2025 2020 2025 2010 Ringing Village Smart Village I C T F U N D Smart District • Infrastructur Network • Backbone • IIX • Incubator • Community Radio, etc 4 • Social Transformation • ICT Society 3 • Villagers to Villagers (Community) • ICT Bordeless through sectors 2 • Village to Village • E-Government : Single Identity Number/SIN • E-Education : Standard Buku Electronik/SBE – Depdiknas • E-Transportation/E-Ticketing • E-Business 1 • Basic Telephony (Voice); • Internet Access • SMS • BTIP as Enabling Sector • BTIP as Servicing Sectors • BTIP as Promoting Sector

  30. Competitive Village Group Age Profession Education Services Education Growth Create of Inovation Create of Oppoutunities Finance Intitution ISP & Telco Operators NGO Education Institution Program Lecture Discussion Place Rural Program Law and Policy Supply Chain Franchise Access Franchise Kiosk Training Center Post Office School District Mobile Implementasi Software Services Partnership ICT Regulation Interoperability | Identity | Privacy | Innovation | IPR | Accessibility | Spectrum | Format | Search | Archiving | Digital Inclusion | Governance, Architecture & Procurement

  31. 5. Challange

  32. Rural Problem • Modal • Scheme of Rural Credit • Subsidy for poor farmer • Micro Financing for working capital • Information • Gap Infrastructure • Less Digital literacy • Can not founded the right Information • Inovation • Limited Kreativity and Inovation • Less budgetary fund for R&D

  33. THANK YOU THE OFFICE OF RURAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RAVINDO TOWER 5TH FL, JL. KEBON SIRIH 75, JAKARTA 10340 INDONESIA Tel.: +62-21-31936590, Fax.: +62-21-31935916e-mail: herlambang@postel.go.id or uso@postel.go.id

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