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Understanding Reproductive Anatomy in Males and Females

Explore the primary and accessory organs in male and female reproductive systems, from gonads to accessory ducts and glands. Learn about male and female anatomy, including testes, ovaries, uterus, penis, vagina, and mammary glands. Discover the functions of each structure in producing sex cells and hormones.

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Understanding Reproductive Anatomy in Males and Females

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  1. Reproductive Anatomy • Primary sex organs (gonads) • Produce sex cells (gametes) • Secrete sex hormones • 2) Accessory Organs • Transport sex cells • Nourish sex cells

  2. Male • Gonads = testes • Produce sperm • Secrete testosterone Accessory ducts – transport • Epididymis • Vas (ductus) deferens • Urethra • Prostatic • Membranous • Penile Testes & epididymis are located within the scrotum

  3. Accessory glands – secrete seminal fluids • Seminal vesicles • Prostate gland • 3. Bulbourethral gland – not shown

  4. Urethra • Prostatic – prostate • Membranous -urogenital diaphragm • Penile - penis

  5. Penis • Erectile tissue • Corpora cavernosa • Corpus spongiosum • Glans penis • Prepuce (foreskin)

  6. Female reproductive anatomy Primary sex organs = ovaries • Store and develop egg cells • Secrete sex hormones • Accessory structures • Uterine tubes • Uterus • Vagina • Vulva (external genitalia) • Mons pubis • Perineum • Mammary gland with areola + nipple

  7. Vulva

  8. Uterus (F) Fundus (B) Body (C) Cervix (V) Vagina B C F urinary bladder V urethra

  9. (O) Ovary • (F) Fallopian (Uterine) Tube • Infundibulum • (U) Uterus U I F O

  10. Vulva 1. labia minora 2. labia majora 3. clitoris 4. mons pubis5. perineum 4 3 1 2 5

  11. Breasts • Mammary glands • Areola • Nipple

  12. Uterine Wall Slide endometrium myometrium perimetrium

  13. Mammary Glands Figure 23.29 resting active

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