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2010 年高考总复习

2010 年高考总复习. 必修 4. 必修四 Units1-2. 1. achieve achieve 是高中阶段重要词汇，在（ 06 湖南 27 ）中出现 achievement ，（ 06 江苏 27 ）对 achieve 的时态进行了考查。 2010 年高考中可能继续把 achieve 作为重点考查词汇。 2. condition

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2010 年高考总复习

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  1. 2010年高考总复习 必修4

  2. 必修四 Units1-2 1. achieve achieve是高中阶段重要词汇，在（06湖南27）中出现achievement，（06江苏27）对achieve的时态进行了考查。 2010年高考中可能继续把achieve作为重点考查词汇。 2. condition condition是新课标要求掌握词汇，要掌握以下用法：（1）作“环境，境况，条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；作“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词。（2）be in /out of condition的用法。（3）on no condition位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。（4）与situation，state，position等名词的区别。（06辽宁32）考查condition及其同义词的辨析。 2010年高考仍可能考查以上所列考点，应引起考生注意。 3. observe observe是新课标重要词汇，意思较多，也是高考容易考查的知识点。（08湖北23）就考查了observe（作“遵守”）与其他动词的辨析。 2010年高考仍可能考查observe与其他动词的辨析。

  3. 4 .“only+状语”位于句首 “only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，这是历届高考的高频考查知识点。该用法需注意以下几点：（1）“only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。（2）only if与if only的区别。（3）“only+主语”位于句首时，句子不倒装。（08重庆26)（08江苏32）（08江西31）对以上知识点进行了考查。 2010年高考仍会把only+状语位于句首主句用部分倒装的用法作为测试重点。 5. carry on carry on是新课标重要短语，在历届高考中频繁考查。（08天津07）（08安徽35）（08四川09）（08福建29）都对carry on的用法进行了考查。同时要熟练掌握carry out/away等短语的意思和用法。 2010年高考仍可能在单选题中把carry on/out/away作为重要考查点。 6 .倍数表达法 倍数表达法一直是高考重点考查项目，（2008浙江03）（2008陕西16)对倍数表达法进行了考查。广大考生应掌握倍数表达有三种方式：（1）A+be+倍数+as+adj. + as+B。（2）A+ be+倍数+比较级+than+B。（3）A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+B。 2010年高考仍可能对倍数的三种表达方式进行考查。

  4. 7 .would rather would rather是高中阶段重要短语，也是高考高频考点。would rather用法较多，主要从以下角度出题：（1）would rather后接动词原形，在（07陕西16）中出现。（2）否定式为would rather not do sth及在情景交际中I’d rather not.的用法，如（08全国II 06)（07江西21）。（3）would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth。（4）后接从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。（5）与rather than，other than，or rather等短语的辨析。 2010仍会把would rather的以上各种用法作为重要考查知识点。 8 .therefore terefore是新课标重要词汇，在日常英语学习和各种考试中出现频率极高。经常考查与一些连词和副词的辨析，如however，otherwise，besides，anyway，though，nevertheless等。 （06浙江12）（06湖北30）（05江西25）考查了therefore与以上词语的辨析。 2010年高考会继续考查therefore与其他副词和连词的辨析，考生一定要认真分析前后句关系，以确定正确答案。

  5. 9 .主谓一致和动名词作主语及宾语 这两项语法是高中英语极其重要的语法项目，也是历年高考必考项目。（08陕西15）（07湖南30）（07江西25）（06江苏34）（06辽宁27）都考查主谓一致用法，(08北京35)(08上海32) (08上海30)(08湖南34)都考查了动名词作主语和宾语的用法。 2010年高考肯定会在主谓一致和动名词作主语及宾语这两个项目上继续出题。 10. 功能 本部分功能项目为描述他人情况和说服、劝说。这两个项目在高考听力和情景交际用语中出现频很高。 2010年高考仍会在听力和交际用语中考查这两项语法项目。 11. 话题 本部分的话题为成功女性和农业。名人传记和人物介绍的文章在高考任何题型中出现，关于农业历史、农业发展以及农业科技的文章也是高考题的重要题材。 2010年高考仍可能将人物介绍和农业方面的文章作为重要选材范围，希望广大考生在复习备考中对此类文章多阅读，多训练。

  6. Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 2 specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 3 connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 4 campaign n.运动，战役 v.作战，参加运动 5 behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 6 shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线 7 worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→worth adj.值……，值得……→worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 8 observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 9 respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 10 argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论

  7. 11 crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 12 inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 13 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 14 intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 15 considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 16 deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 重点短语梳理 1 devote…to 把……奉献给 2 human beings人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活 5 crowd in涌上心头，涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon蔑视，瞧不起 7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到 8 by chance碰巧，凑巧 9 come across偶遇，碰见 10 carry on 继续，坚持

  8. 重点句型再现 1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。 2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 4. Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

  9. condition 【知识归纳】condition 意为“环境，境况，条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词。  We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. 我们应该更加关注在恶劣条件下生活的穷人。 【联想拓展】be in (good) condition 健康，状况良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，状况不佳 on condition that… 如果；在……条件下 on no condition 在任何条件下都不，决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） My car is old but in good condition. 我的车虽旧但是车况良好。He is overweight and out of condition. 他身体超重，健康不佳。I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything. 我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。

  10. 高手过招 完成句子 1）The old house is ________ ________ ________. 这座老房子状况不好。 2）I will come ________ ________ ________ Peter is invited, too. 如果Peter也被邀请，我才会去。 【答案】1）out of condition 2）on condition that

  11. worthwhile 【知识归纳】worthwhile adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的 It is worthwhile to visit the museum. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。 The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. 老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。 【易混辨析】区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法： 1）worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.= 2）worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。如： This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying. 这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。 3）worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.，worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。如： It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hard work. 这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。

  12. 高手过招 选词填空 worth，worthy，worthwhile 1). This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most. 2). Everybody has roots. It is _______ to search for his roots.3). She proved herself a _______ successor of the former champion.4). This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being read a second time. 【解析】1). worth  2). worthwhile  3). worthy   4). worth; worthy

  13. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.【知识归纳】“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only + 主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。 Only in this way can we learn English better  只有这样；我们才能学好英语。 Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant. 【易混辨析】only if与if only only if…意为“只要，只有”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。 if only…表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，引导的句子通常用虚拟语气。 If only he had been here. 要是他当时在这儿就好了。 I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons. 我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。

  14. 高手过招 1）Only then___________how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 2）____ by keeping down cost will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 【解析】1）答案D。“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，再根据时间then判断主句应用一般过去时，所以用did she realize。 2）答案A。四个选项中，只用“only + 状语”放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。

  15. argue 【知识归纳】argue v.争论，辩论：说服；主张，认为 argue with sb.about / over sth.就某事和某人争辩,如： argue sb into / out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事（= persuade sb to/ not to do = persuade sb into/ out of doing） argue+that从句 主张，认为 argue for / against支持/反对 【联想拓展】argument n.论点，争论，论据 settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩 高手过招 完成句子 1）We are always arguing _______ each other _______ money.  2）They argued me _______ buying a new bike. 3）He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was _______ argument that smoking was harmful to health. 【解析】1）with; about/over 2）into 3）against; beyond

  16. inspire 【知识归纳】inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感。主要用法有： inspire sb 鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感 inspire sb to sth. 鼓励某人某事 inspire sb to do sth.(=encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb = inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生……；鼓励某人…… 【联想拓展】inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的 高手过招 完成句子 1) The teacher’s words ________ ________ ________ ________. = The teacher’s words ________ ________ ________ ________. 老师的话使他产生了希望。 2）The students were all ________ by the _________ song. 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 【解析】1）inspired him with hope; inspred hope in him 2）inspired; inspiring

  17. look down on/upon 【知识归纳】look down on/upon看不起，轻视 I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 【联想拓展】 由look构成的常见动词短语： look at 看着 look about/around环顾四周 look after 照料;照看 look forward to盼望；期待 look for 寻找 look into向里看；调查 look on旁观；观望 look out向外看；当心，小心 look like看起来像 look over检查；检阅 look through浏览；检查 look up to尊敬 look down at低头看某事

  18. 高手过招 选词填空 look up look down on look forward to look into 1）I’m ____________ going to your party. 2）The police have received the complaint, and they are ____________ it. 3）We should not ____________ manual labour. 4）Please ____________ these words in your dictionary. 【解析】1）looking forward to 2）looking into 3）look down on 4）look up

  19. intend 【知识归纳】intend v.打算；意欲；想要 intend to do/ doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend sth for sb / be intended for sb  打算供某人使用；打算送给某人 I intend studying abroad.= I intend to study abroad. 我打算出国留学。 高手过招 完成句子 1）I _______ _______ _______ _______ your house last night but it rained. 昨晚我本打算来你家的，但是下雨了。 2）This gift _____________ _______ you． 这礼物是送给你的。 【答案】1）intended to come to 2）is intended for

  20. 单词拼写 1. I’ve a_________ only half of what I’d hoped to do. 2. You can go out on c__________ that you wear an overcoat. 3. She d__________ all her efforts to her task. 4. The police o__________ the man enter the bank. 5. We a_________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. 6. Will you __________ (支持) me in my campaign for election? 7. He’s involved in the ___________ (组织）of a new club. 8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________ (举止). 9. He fell in the water, much to the ____________ (开心) of the children. 10. Did you __________ (传递) my message to my father? 【解析】1. achieved  2. condition  3. devoted    4. observed  5. argued  6. support  7. organization  8. behaviour  9. entertainment  10. deliver

  21. 句型转换 根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。1. A: It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home. B: It_______me that I had left my dictionary at home.2. A: Mother seemed to know that. B: It_______that mother________ that.3. A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate.   B: She was observed ________ ________ over the gate by the teacher.4. A: He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945. B: Only when the war was over in 1945______ ________ ________ to return home.5. A: He decided to study hard this term.  B: He _______ _______ to study hard this term. 【答案】1. hit / struck  2. seemed, knew  3. to climb   4. was he able  5. was determined

  22. 翻译句子 1) ____________________________________________________________.  我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的，但是我忘了。(mean)2)____________________________________________________________.  他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)3)_____________________________________________________________. 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)4)____________________________________________________________.  她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote… to…;career)5) _____________________________________________________________. 如果你继续那样做，就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。(behave; achievement)

  23. 【答案】 1）I had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but I forgot it.2）He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.3）It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.4）Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.5）If you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this field.

  24. Units 2 Working the land 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力 3 decade n.十年 4 hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 5 circulate v.循环，流通→circulation n.循环，流传 6 battle n.战役，战斗 v.搏斗，奋斗 7 therefore adv.因此，所以 8 equip v.配备，装备→equipment n.设备 9 export v.输出，出口 n.输出（品）→import v.输入，进口 n.进口（品） 10 confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的 11 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 12 reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 13 comment n./v.评论，议论

  25. 重点短语梳理 1 thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 2 rid…of… 摆脱，除去 3 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4 would rather宁愿，宁可 5 build up逐渐增强，建立，开发 6 lead to导致，造成 7 focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于 8 keep…from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物） 重点句型再现 1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。 4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

  26. struggle 【知识归纳】struggle v./n.挣扎，努力，拼搏，斗争 struggle with与……斗争 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争 struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事 【联想拓展】struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 fight with与……斗争 fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against与……斗争；与……并肩作战 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against 与……竞争

  27. 高手过招 完成句子 1）We should help those who are still ____________________________________. 我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 2）They had to ______________________________________________. 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 【答案】1）struggling for independence 2）struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.

  28. be satisfied with 【知识归纳】be satisfied with 对……感到满意 You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 I am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对现状根本不满意。 【联想拓展】1）近义词组:be content(ed) with 2）satisfy vt. 使满意，满足；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等） satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人满意的事物 to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是…… satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 be satisfied to do对做……感到满意

  29. 【易混辨析】satisfied，satisfying和satisfactory的区别:【易混辨析】satisfied，satisfying和satisfactory的区别: satisfied 感到满意的；满足的　如：a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 satisfying=satisfactory 令人满意的；使人满足的；圆满的　 如：a satisfying/satisfactory answer/explation 令人满意的回答/解释 高手过招 完成句子 1）Our company will do everything to _______（满足）our customers. 2）________ ________ _________（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3）Both he and I ________ ________ ________ （对……满意）the result. 4）Working with them was our most _________ （令人满意的） activity. 【答案】1）satisfy 2）To our satisfaction 3）are satisfied with 4）satisfying/satisfactory

  30. regret 【知识归纳】regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉 regret sth / that+从句 regret doing / havilng done 后悔做了某事（表示已经做的事情） regret to do : 因要做某事而感到遗憾（表示将要做的事情） 【联想拓展】动词后面接doing和to do表示不同意义的还有： remember to do记住去做 remember doing记得做过 forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过 mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 stop to do停下来去做 stop doing停止做 try to do设法做 try doing试做 go on to do接着做另一事 go on doing继续做同一事 can’t help to do不能帮助做 can’t help doing情不自禁做

  31. 高手过招 单项选择 1）I regret ________ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted _________ your advice A. to tell, not to follow B. telling, not following C. to tell, not following D. telling, not to follow 2）Much _____ my regret , I'm unable to accept your kind invitation. A. for B.with C. to D. by 【答案】1）答案C。regret to do意为“遗憾地要做某事”，regret (not) doing/having done意为“后悔做了/没做某事”. 2）答案C。much to one’s regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。

  32. build up 【知识归纳】build up 逐步建立，增强，加强，树立，积累 The company has built up a fine reputation. 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。 You must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要增强体力。 高手过招 完成句子 1）The clouds _______ _______ _______. 云层正在聚集起来。 2）I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is ________ ________ ________. 我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长。 【答案】1）are building up 2）gradually building up.

  33. lead to 【知识归纳】lead to 通向；导致，引起（本短语中to为介词） This road leads to the hotel. 这条路通到旅馆。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。 【联想拓展】lead to作“导致，引起”时，同义短语有cause，results in，contribute to等 lead sb to some place把某人带到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 leading adj.主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的 leader n. 领袖，领导者，指挥者 leadership n.领导，指挥，领导权 under the leadership of 在……的领导下

  34. 高手过招 1）Too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ _______. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 2）Her advice _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 她的劝告使他再次尝试。 【答案】1）lead to illness 2）led me to try again

  35. reduce 【知识归纳】reduce vt. 减少，缩小，降低；使变成；迫使 He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。 You must try your best to reduce weight. 您一定要努力减轻体重。 We must gradually reduce the wage gap. 我们必须逐步缩小工资差别。 The fire reduced the paintings to ashes. 大火将这些画作烧成了灰烬。 Poverty reduced him to begging. 贫穷迫使他行乞。 【联想拓展】reduction n.减少，降低 reduce sth to 减少到 reduce sth by 减少了 The shopkeeper reduced the price to $50. 店主把价格降到50美元。 The shopkeeper reduced the price by $10. 店主把价格降了10美元。

  36. 高手过招 完成句子 1）She _______ her _______ _______ 5 kilos. 她的体重减了5公斤。 2）The bombs _______ the city ______ ______. 炸弹爆炸使得该城市化为废墟。 【答案】1）reduced；weight by 2）reduced；to ruins

  37. 单词拼写 1. The company in Nanjing e______ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.     2. The bad weather r______  grain harvests in the last couple of years.3. In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n______ 4. We should make a s______  of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.5. Yuan Long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o______ .6. We had a______ (努力)to stop the criminal.7. They couldn’t afford to ______ (装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8. People are ______ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. A ________ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns. 10. We must ________ （摆脱）ourselves of these old ideas. 【答案】1. exported     2. reduced       3. nutrition        4. summary      5 output6. struggle     7. equip       8. confused       9.chemical    10. rid

  38. 句型转换 1. With the help of a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term. ______ ______ a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term. 2. After ten years in prison, he was set free. After ten years in prison, he was given his ______. 3. We should save the sick free from pain. We should ______ the sick _____ pain.4. Even if he dies he won’t give in. He ________ ______ die ______ give in. 5. It is a good habit to get up early. ______ ______ ______ ______ a good habit. 【答案】1 Thanks to 2. freedom 3. rid；of 4. would rather；than 5. Getting up early is

  39. 翻译句子 1 _______________________________________. 不管发生什么事，我将永远不会忘记你。 2 _______________________________________. 我们在人群中挣扎前进。 3 _______________________________________. 你必须改掉那个坏习惯。 4.________________________________________. 使用这种技术能生产的汽车是过去的两倍. 5.________________________________________. 接受这项工作意味着住在国外。

  40. 【答案】 1. Whatever happens, I’ll never forget you. 2 We struggled through the crowd. 3 You must rid yourself of that bad habit. 4 Using this technology can produce cars twice as many as before. 5 Accept the job means living abroad.

  41. 必修四 Unit s 3—5 1. occasion occasion / situation / point / case这几个词通常在定语从句或名词辨析中考查，这几个词作先行词时，定语从句用where来引导，在(2008江西35) (2008江西27)（2008湖北22）（2006山东262）等就对这几个词的用法进行了考查。 2010年仍有可能放在定语从句中考查。 2. close / closely 副词close与closely用法辨析以及与其他副词放在一起考查较多，如(06春季上海 44)；类似的如high / highly还有hard / hardly放在一起的辨析，(08春季上海 42) (04广东 24)涉及到了这一考点；同时，要注意由动词close构成的一些短语，如close down也是高考经常考查的项目，在 (07湖北 24)对此进行了考查。 2010年高考有可能还会就这些副词的用法考查学生运用和辨析词汇的能力。 3. cut off / cut up / cut out / cut in / cut down 与动词cut相关的词组在高考题中经常出现，如 (2006湖北31) (2004春季北京33)对这一用法进行了考查。在复习时要掌握每个词组常用的意思。

  42. 4. pick out / pick up 由动词pick构成的两个短语pick out 与pick up在高考题中出现了很多次：(08全国卷II 12) (2007四川33) (2005湖北35) (2005安徽24)。其中pick up可用的语境特别多，所以对它的多种意思都要掌握。 2010年高考对于这两个词组考查的可能性还是比较大，希望考生能认真积累和总结英语短语的用法。 5. whichever / whatever / however / whoever / wherever “疑问词+ever”的结构是高考重要考查知识点。在(2006北京29) (2006湖北30) (2006辽宁30)( 2006山东27) 2006江西27) (2007山东22) (08全国卷I 25) (08浙江卷04) (08上海卷’40) (08辽宁卷’ 28)对以上结构进行了考查。 2010年高考肯定还会这一结构进行考查。在复习时要注意这些词在引导名词性从句和引导状语从句时的差别。 6. no wonder / no doubt 这两个词组考生经常混淆，在复习是要特别注意两者在意思上的差别，在高考题中也多次出现，如(08江西卷’30) (2007江西31) (2005湖北30)( 2004浙江28) )对no wonder的用法作了考查；在(2005浙江11) (2005江西23) 对no doubt词组进行了考查。 2010年高考仍仍有可能考查这两个短语的用法。

  43. 7. 否定副词never / not / seldom / neither/ nor的用法 表示否定意义never，not，seldom，neither等位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装结构。(08辽宁卷’ 35) (08陕西卷’07) (07安徽卷’22)（对这一语法进行了考查。 部分倒装这一结构在高考题中经常出现，2010年高考仍然会进行考查，复习时要特别注意倒装句的结构。 8. 动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语 非谓语动词是每年必考的语法项目，而其中重要的一项是在这几个单元中出现的动词-ing形式(包括它的完成形式having done和被动形式being done)，在句子中可以作多种成分，其中作状语考查的试题最多。近几年高考题中出现的有：(08安徽卷’30) (08山东卷’ 35) (08天津卷’ 04) (08上海卷’30) (08上海春卷’39) (08北京卷’ 24) (2007辽宁29) (2007上海34) (2007天津6) (2006辽宁25) (2006湖南21)（2005春季北京34）（2005全国II17）（2005全国I32）等等。 2010年高考仍会把这一语法作为重要考点，而且还要注意。动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的区别，因为在考查时经常是放在一起的。 9. 功能 本部分功能项目——情感表达、禁令和警告、义务和责任、问路、指路等都是高考中情景交际的重要考查内容。(2008辽宁34) (2008安徽25) (2008四川13)（2007全国I 33）（2007辽宁26）（2007浙江3）（2006全国I 25）对以上情景交际进行了考查。 2010年高考必定会把情景交际作为考查内容。

  44. 10. 话题 本部分话题包括英语幽默、身势语和主题公园。 （2007全国II 完形）（2007四川完形）（2007陕西完形）就与幽默有关；（2008全国II阅读E ）（2007江苏阅读C）（2007天津阅读B）（2005山东阅读C）与主题公园有关，（2007安徽阅读E）与身势语有关。因此，本单元话题也是高考题选材的内容之一。 2010年高考涉及幽默故事和主题公园介绍的可能性较大。

  45. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 重要词汇拓展 1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的 2 content adj.满足的，满意的 n.满足；内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied（同义词） 3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，执行→performance n.表演，履行，成绩 4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶 5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运，运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地 6 ordinary adj.平常的，普通的 7 bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的 8 entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n.款待；娱乐，消遣 9 throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部 10 overcome v.战胜，克服

  46. 11 convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的 12 direct v.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directly adv.直地，直接地→direction n.指导，方向 13 outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的 14 particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地 15 occasion n.时刻，场合→occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地 16 slide v./n.滑动，滑行 17 amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快乐 18 whisper v./n.耳语，低声说 19 react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应

  47. 重点短语梳理 1 up to now 直到现在 2 feel/be content with对……满足 3 badly off穷的，缺少的 4 pick out 挑选出，辨认出 5 cut off切断，断绝 6 star in担任主角，主演 重点句型再现 1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。 2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

  48. up to now 【知识归纳】up to now 直到现在；到目前为止（通常与现在完成时连用） Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止,工作很顺利。 I have heard nothing from him up to now. 迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。 【联想拓展】同义短语so far，by/till/until now up to 多达；直到；取决于……，由……决定；能胜任；做……，忙于…… I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。 Up to now he's still quiet. 他直到现在仍保持沉默。 It's up to you to decide. 由你决定。 He's not up to the work. 他不能胜任这件工作。 What's he up to? 他做什么呢?

  49. 高手过招 翻译句子 1）________________________________________________. 我至今没有得到她的答复。 2）________________________________________________. 到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。 【答案】 1）I have had no reply from her so far. 2）No agreement has been reached between them so far.

  50. astonish 【知识归纳】astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly) be astonished at/ by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see / learn...看到 / 得知……感觉很惊讶 be astonished + that从句 对……感到惊讶 The earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。He was astonished at the news. 他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。 He was astonished to see his father here. 在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。We are all greatly astonished that she has failed .她失败了，我们很惊讶。

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