I s Global Aging in the developed world a major problem?

1. Is Global Aging in the developed world a major problem?

2. The Problem • … the challenge of global aging transcends its impact on government budgets. It promises to restructure the economy, reshape the family, redefine politics and even rearrange the geopolitical order of the next century. Unlike many predictions about the future, global aging is no mere hypothesis. Its approximate timing and magnitude are already locked in. It is a revolution sure to happen - and when it has run its course, nothing will be the same.

4. Global Aging & Politics • By 2030, nearly half of all adults in developed countries and perhaps two-thirds of all voters will be at or beyond today's retirement age. Indeed, the power of the elderly is already on the rise. • Why is that significant?

5. Demographic Shifts & Politics • Ever since Thucydides, historians have observed that the rise and fall of civilizations is closely linked to demographic trends. Throughout history, contracting populations have given way militarily, economically and culturally to expanding ones. While today's older developed countries are not predestined to pass their leadership to younger developing countries, they cannot ignore the geopolitical implications of diverging fertility and age trends.

6. Easter Island http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance/easter.html

7. Easter Island: A Metaphor for Disaster? • Can Easter Island be seen as a microcosm of our planet today? • Should we regard its shocking collapse as a cautionary tale of the utmost gravity? • In the world at large, we are deforesting our land, overfishing our oceans, causing the extinction of large numbers of species. We are watching our topsoil disappear by the millions of tons each year. We are starting to fight over ever-scarcer freshwater. We are overconsuming our resources as if there were no tomorrow, or future generations. One would have to be in denial not to see those "chillingly obvious" parallels to Easter Island.

8. Will the World Be Able to Support the Growing Population? “Like it or not, we’re going to be sharing our food with 1.3 billion increasingly affluent Chinese consumers.” “There are now 6,000 Africans dying each day from AIDS. That’s 15 fully loaded jumbo jets crashing each day with no survivors.”

9. Overconsumption “Can the world’s farmers dig our way out of this 100 million-ton hole in 2004 and feed 70 million more people?” Overconsumption of resources, as epitomized by the deforested Highlands of central Madagascar , will greatly exacerbate problems associated with a burgeoning human population.

10. For GOVERNMENTS, global aging will: • Vastly increase the cost of pension and health-benefit programs. • Cause some countries to run large, destabilizing budget deficits. • Generate enormous pressure to reduce benefits, raise taxes - or crowd out spending for defense, infrastructure, education and other vital public services. • Reorder political agendas and trigger generational tensions between those who pay and those who benefit.

11. For BUSINESS, global aging will: • Mean higher taxes, rising capital costs, shrinking consumer markets and perhaps falling tangible asset and equity valuations. • Tighten labor markets, make it difficult to retain top-quality personnel and create incentives to recruit foreigners or move production abroad. • Lead to overcapacity in real estate, construction, retailing and other key sectors. • Intensify competition over shrinking sales - reducing returns on investment and perhaps generating new pressures for capital controls, nontariff barriers and outright protectionism.

12. For INDIVIDUALS, global aging will: • Make today's revocable government pension promises a risky personal retirement strategy and create a new urgency about saving. • Lead to cuts in promised old-age benefits, delayed retirement and a larger family role in long-term care. • Undermine the value of residential real estate and possibly equity portfolios. • Lead to changing work patterns, including midlife retraining and later retirement.

13. Forces Behind Global Aging • Falling Fertility • Rising Longevity • Earlier Retirement • Growing Health Costs

14. Possible Solutions • Strengthen foundations for economic growth. Encourage longer worklives. • Encourage more work from the nonelderly. • Raise more numerous and more productive children. • Strengthen family bonds. Target benefits according to need. • Require people to save more throughout their worklives.

15. Questions to Consider • What will it be like to live in societies that are much older than any we have ever known or imagined? • Does the developed world understand all the challenges and opportunities this transition may present? • Is it ready to mobilize policies accordingly?

16. Evidence

25. WHY AGING ROCK STARS FINALLY RETIRE: • Can no longer remember the lyrics to “Oo-Oo, Oo-Oo” • Power chords were causing horrible hearing-aid feedback • Tired of illicit drug addiction; ready to start on prescription drug addiction

26. Works Cited • http://asia.vault.com/nr/newsmain.jsp?nr_page=3&ch_id=402&article_id=4761515&cat_id=2091 • http://www.grinningplanet.com/2005/03-22/rock-star-cartoon-musician-joke.htm • Richard Jackson: http://www.csis.org/media/csis/events/060207_jackson_ontario.pdf