Media bias
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Media bias. From nattering nabobs to the Fox News Channel. Are the media liberal?. Credit: Media Research Center. Washington reporters vote Democratic Do personal views affect fair coverage? Should we have balanced news staffs?. Age of objectivity. Partisan press gave way to mass media
Media bias
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Presentation Transcript
Media bias From nattering nabobsto the Fox News Channel
Are the media liberal? Credit: MediaResearch Center • Washington reporters vote Democratic • Do personal views affect fair coverage? • Should we have balanced news staffs?
Age of objectivity • Partisan press gave way tomass media • In first half of 20th century, opinion press was tiny • Broad cultural consensus,little ideology
McCarthy era • Coverage exposed limits of objectivity • Edward R. Murrow (left) challenged McCarthy • Accused ofmaking news,not reporting it
Civil-rights era • Media on the side of equal rights • Opponents portrayed as ignorant • Backlash gaverise to modern conservative movement
Vietnam War • Reporters like David Halberstam (left) reported war was going badly • Media blamed for losing the war • Parallels today to the war in Iraq
Nixon and the media • “Silent Majority” was unhappy with cultural change • White middle-class voters were trending Republican • Media seen asliberal elitists
Spiro Agnew • Denounced media as “nattering nabobs of negativism” • Battled press over Pentagon Papers and Watergate • Accusation against the media lived on
Ronald Reagan • Perception was that media were tough on him • Lowest moment was Iran-Contra affair • Little evidence of negative coverage
Rise of conservative media • Rush Limbaugh and other radio hosts attract millions • Wall Street Journal editorial page • Fox News Channel appeals to sense of resentment
William Kristol “I admit it — the liberal media were never that powerful, and the whole thing was often used as an excuse by conservatives for conservative failures”
The so-called liberal media • Whitewater a scandal that wasn’t • Lewinsky a bigger deal with the press than the public • Gore was smeared with phony claim that he’d “invented the Internet”
A theory of media bias • Mainstream is liberal on cultural issues like gay marriage • Small but influential conservative press “works the refs” • Political reporters strain not to beseen as biased
Voices on the left • Small publications like The Nation • Radio hosts like Ed Schultz (left) and Stephanie Miller • Left-leaning Web sites like the Daily Kos and Blue Mass. Group