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This presentation, modified from a PowerPoint by Lorinda Whitlow and Georgia Agricultural Curriculum Office, outlines essential terminology related to various domesticated animals. It covers key terms for cattle (e.g., cows, steers), sheep (e.g., rams, ewes), swine (e.g., boars, sows), chickens (e.g., hens, pullets), horses (e.g., stallions, fillies), and goats (e.g., bucks, does). Each term is defined with respect to age, gender, and reproductive capability, providing a comprehensive resource for understanding animal classification and terminology.
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Animal Terminology Original Power Point Created by Lorinda Whitlow Modified by Georgia Agricultural Curriculum Office June 2002
Cattle * Cows – mature females that can reproduce * Steers – castrated male cattle that cannot reproduce * Bullocks – young male bulls that cannot reproduce * Heifer – young female cattle; has not had offspring
Cattle (continued) • Calf – young cattle to young to reproduce • Bulls – male cattle that can reproduce • Beef – meat from cattle
Sheep • Ram – mature male sheep • Ewe lamb – young female sheep • Ram lamb – young male sheep • Lamb – newborn sheep or young sheep, also the meat from a young sheeo • Ewe – mature female sheep • Mutton – meat from a sheep older than one year of age • Wether – castrated male sheep
Swine - Hogs or Pigs • Barrow – castrated male pig or hog • Boar – mature male hog • Gilt – young female pig • Shoat – young male pig • Pig – newborn or very young pig • Sow – mature female • Pork – meat from swine
Chickens • Hen – mature female chicken • Capon – castrated male chicken • Chick – newborn chicken • Cock (Rooster) – mature male chicken • Pullet – young female chicken • Layer – hen used for laying eggs • Broiler/Fryer – chickens grown to eat
Turkey • Tom – mature male turkey • Poult – very young turkey • Hen – mature female turkey • Capon – castrated male turkey
Horses • Gelding – castrated male horse • Stallion – mature male horse • Filly – young female horse • Foal – newborn horse • Mare – mature female horse • Colt – young male horse
Goats • Wether – castrated male goat • Doe kid – young female goat • Buck kid – young male goat • Doe – mature female goat • Billy – mature male goat • Kid – newborn goat