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Learn about who has the legal right to access birth and death records in Minnesota, including family members, legal guardians, health care agents, and more. Find out the criteria for obtaining these vital records and the process involved.
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What Gives You the Right? Interpreting Tangible Interest Requirements
Reference • MN Statutes, section 144.225 • MN Rules, part 4601. 2600, subpart 12
I am the: Subject • Because I am the child listed on the birth record • Because I am the decedent listed on the death record?
Parent of the subject • Because my name is on the birth record • Because my name is on the death record • Because I have a court order that names me as the biological father of the child
Other family members • Child/Spouse/Sibling of the subject • Grandparent/Grandchild of the subject • Because I say so (really) (trust me)
Spouse • Must be the spouse listed on the death certificate
Sibling of the subject Can an individual get a sibling’s birth certificate? NO
Party responsible for filing the record • Birth certificate: • Hospital birth registrar or midwife • Death certificate: • Funeral home, physician, medical examiner or coroner
Legal custodian, guardian, conservator • Because I have a court order showing this legal relationship
Health care agent • Because I have a health care power of attorney • Definition (MN Statute 145C.01, subd. 2): “An individual age 18 or older who is appointed by a principal in a health care power of attorney to make health care decisions on behalf of the principal.”
Personal representative • Because I am an executor, administrator, or have been appointed by a court to administer the subject’s estate • The subject of the record must be deceased
Successor • Because I am a person, other than a creditor, who is entitled to property of the decedent under the decedent’s will. • Definition paraphrased from MN Statute 524.1-201
Trustee • Because I am responsible for administering the decedent’s trust • Request must be for death certificate only
Protection of a personal or property right • Because I can prove the certificate is needed for: • Insurance benefits • Social security benefits • Loan collection • Transfer of property
Adoption agency • Because the certificate is needed to complete a confidential post-adoption search • Certificate may be for: • Birth parent of adoptee • Genetic sibling of adoptee
Local, State, or Federal government agency • Because the certificate is needed to complete agency duties • Most common requester: representative of MN Department of Human Services • May ask requester to submit agency ID if agency is out of state or unfamiliar
Attorney • Because I have presented proof of licensure
Court order • Because I have a court order directing release of the birth or death certificate to me
Authorized representative • Because I have a notarized statement signed by someone who does have direct tangible interest giving me authority to obtain the birth or death certificate
Confidential Birth Records • A birth record may be confidential when a child’s parents are not married when the child is born • How does a confidential birth record differ from the normal “confidential” data classification? • The data may be issued to the subject of the data (as well as others)
Confidential Birth Records • A confidential birth record may be issued to: • The subject age 16 or older • A parent on the record • A legal guardian of the subject • A person with a court order directing release of the record • Representative of the Dept. of Human Services • A person with a notarized authorization from a person above
Tangible Interest • Odd situation? Confusing paperwork? • A good guide: if asking for documentation, find a clear connection between the requester and the subject of the record • Can fax application & documents to OSR (651-201-5740) attn.: Heidi for guidance