Chapter 5 Mental & Emotional Problems

1. Chapter 5Mental & Emotional Problems

2. Understanding Mental Disorders A mental disorder is athat requires diagnosis andjust like any physical illness or injury. Mental disorder An illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life

3. Understanding Mental Disorders Mental disorders are medical conditions that require diagnosis and treatment. Each year,in Americans is affected by some form of mental disorder.

4. Types of Mental Disorders Mental disorders can be identified by their symptoms.

5. Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental health problems among children and teens. Anxiety disorder

6. Anxiety Disorders A strong, irrational fear of something specific, such as heights or social situations. Persistent thoughts, fears, or urges (obsessions) leading to uncontrollable repetitive behaviors (compulsions). For example, the fear of germs leads to constant hand washing. Attacks of sudden, unexplained feelings of terror. “Panic attacks” are accompanied by trembling, increased heart rate, shortness of breath, or dizziness.

7. Anxiety Disorders A condition that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, guilt, sleeplessness, and problems concentrating. Exaggerated worry and tension for no reason. People with GAD startle easily and have difficulty concentrating, relaxing, and sleeping.

8. Impulse Control Disorders People with disorders cannot resist the urge to hurt themselves or others.

9. Impulse Control Disorders Unplanned theft of objects Repetitive cutting on parts of the body that can be hidden Setting fires to feel pleasure or release tension Continuing to gamble despite heavy losses Spending money on items that you can’t afford and don’t need

10. Eating Disorders • A • B • B • commonly occur during the teen years. • Eating disorders can lead to unhealthful weight loss and death.

11. Mood Disorders A person with a mood disorder experiences extreme moods that are more severe than the normal highs and lows everyone experiences. Mood disorder

12. Conduct Disorder Examples of conduct disorder include stealing, cruelty, lying, aggression, violence, truancy, arson, and vandalism. Conduct disorder

13. Schizophrenia • Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which a personcontact with r. • Symptoms include unpredictable behavior,, hallucinations, anddisorders.

14. Personality Disorders • Teens with personality disorders are unable totheir emotions. • They may feelin social situations or mayin ways that are distressing to others.

15. Anxiety and depression are treatable mental health problems.

16. Understanding Anxiety Brief feelings of anxiety are common and natural responses to stress. anxiety

17. Understanding Anxiety Occasional anxiety is a normal, manageable reaction to many short-term, stressful situations. • Difficult emotions occur for a variety of reasons, including: • H • relationship issues • G • stress.

18. Coping with Anxiety • Stress-techniques can help reduce anxiety. • Usually, once the stressful situation is over, so is theit created.

19. Understanding Depression Depression is one of the most common mental health concerns among teens. Depression

20. Understanding Depression Depression can linger or be severe enough to disrupt daily activities. Depression is acondition that is.

21. Understanding Depression Types of Depression has less severe symptoms, but can last for years. is a reaction to a specific life event. is intense and can last for weeks or months.

22. Understanding Depression Warning Signs Of Depression Loss of energy Persistent sad or irritable mood Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Significant change in appetite or body weight Difficulty concentrating Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping Physical signs of nervousness

23. Causes and Effects of Depression Depression can be caused by

24. Causes and Effects of Depression Other Symptoms of Depression They may have self-destructive thoughts and trouble concentrating and making decisions. They may be apathetic, sad, irritable, or angry. They may become emotional, change their eating, sleeping, or hygiene habits, and withdraw from social situations.

25. Getting Help for Depression Depression is a treatable illness. If you recognize signs of depression in yourself or a friend, discuss your concerns with a trusted adult.

26. Getting Help for Depression Health professionals can develop a depression-treatment plan that may include:

27. Knowing the Facts About Suicide Suicide is the third leading cause of death for teens ages 15 to 19. Suicide

28. Knowing the Facts About Suicide Certain risk factors increase thoughts of suicide and suicide attempts. Talking about suicide and where to go for help may prevent someone from attempting suicide.

29. Knowing the Facts About Suicide • People who feel alienated may beto cope with difficult life experiences. • They may seek tofrom the pain andending their lives.

30. Suicide Risk Factors A history of abusing alcohol or other drugs Previous suicide attempts Family history of mental disorders, substance abuse, or suicide

31. Strategies to Prevent Suicide Recognizing theof suicide may help prevent it. When someone talks about committing suicide—whether it’s done in a serious, casual, or even humorous way—take it seriously.

32. Strategies to Prevent Suicide Warning Signs of Suicide Direct statements such as “I wish I were dead.” Indirect statements such as “I can’t take it anymore.” Writing poems, song lyrics, or diary entries that deal with death Direct or indirect suicide threats An unusual obsession with death

33. Strategies to Prevent Suicide Warning Signs of Suicide Withdrawal from friends Dramatic changes in personality, hygiene, or appearance Impulsive, irrational, or unusual behavior A sense of guilt, shame, or rejection; negative self-evaluation Deterioration in schoolwork or recreational performance Giving away personal belongings

34. Strategies to Prevent Suicide Warning Signs of Suicide Substance abuse Complaints about physical symptoms, such as stomachaches, headaches, and fatigue Persistent boredom and indifference Violent actions, rebellious behavior, or running away Intolerance for praise or rewards

35. How You Can Help If someone you know may be considering suicide, try the following

36. When Help Is Needed The first step to getting help for a mental health problem is beingthat help is needed. Many teens with mental health problems do not recognize the seriousness of their condition, or understand that help is available.

37. When Help Is Needed • Teens should seek help if they experience any of the following: • Feeling or all of the time • Feelings that affect sleep, eating habits, schoolwork, job performance, or relationships • Becoming involved with alcohol or other drugs • Becomingaggressive, violent, or reckless

38. Where to Go for Help Talk to a trusted adult to get help for a mental health problem. Guardian School Counselor Clergy Crisis Hotlines

39. Mental Health Professionals A professional who handles personal and educational matters A professional who specializes in the assessment of learning, emotional, and behavioral problems of schoolchildren A physician who diagnoses and treats mental disorders and can prescribe medications

40. Mental Health Professionals A physician who specializes in physical disorders of the brain and nervous system A professional who diagnoses and treats emotional and behavioral disorders with counseling. Some can prescribe medications A professional who provides guidance and treatment for emotional problems in a hospital, mental health clinic, or family service agency

41. Treatment Methods Several methods can bein treating a mental problem. Mental health professionals may use several treatmentson their expertise and the needs of the patient.

42. Treatment Methods Psychotherapy Common Therapy Methods Cognitive Therapy Group Therapy