Warm-up: Use your notes to answer the following :

4. Warm-up: Use your notes to answer the following: 1.What is the significance of Marbury V. Madison? 2. What is the significance of Worcester V. Georgia? Significance means importance!

5. Marbury V. Madison • When: 1803 • Chief Justice: John Marshall • “midnight judges”, appointments, anger, Jefferson took office • Outcome: the judiciary branch reviews all branches to make sure the laws are constitutional – judicial review

6. Worcester V. Georgia • Who – Samuel Worchester fought for the Cherokee Indians • What – A Supreme Court Case • When - 1832 • Where – State of Georgia • Why – Georgia did not recognize their sovereign status, but saw them as tenants living on state land • Outcome – Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of the Indians, they could stay and did not have to move. Pres. Jackson said, “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.”

7. Quiz - • Court Case Notes Quiz

8. Manifest Destiny - The idea that Americans had a God-given right to expand the country from “sea to shining sea.” (East Coast to West Coast) Westward Expansion

9. Acquisition • To acquire (to get) something • “Getting some land”

10. Annexation – (Annex) To add a territory to your own territory (Ex. Louisiana Purchase – 1803)

11. Land Acquisition Map Manifest Destiny • Locate the following on the map provided: • Texas annexed to U.S. • Florida annexed to U.S. • Purchase of Alaska • Mexican Cession • Gadsden Purchase • Louisiana Purchase • Oregon Country

14. Warm-up: • Use your text book to find the date of the following: • Include the date they became part of the U.S. Texas annexed to U.S. Florida annexed to U.S. Purchase of Alaska Mexican Cession Gadsden Purchase Louisiana Purchase Oregon Country

16. Warm-up: Complete your map. You have 5 minutes.

17. Quiz & pass back papers. • # 4 D. scratch out Congress and add Cherokee • # 7 B. scratch out James Madison – add John Adams

18. When you see the wagon write!

19. Manifest Destiny – The belief of the U.S. government and its’ citizens that the nation’s destiny or fate to expand westward from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

20. The four reasons for Manifest Destiny • Economic Reasons • Political Reasons • Social Reasons • Geographic Reasons

21. With a partner list 3 ECONOMIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

22. Economic Reasons: • New land for farmers • New trade routes (Santa Fe Trail) • Business opportunities

23. With a partner list 3 POLITICAL reasons that contributed to Manifest Destiny.

24. Political Reasons: • Expansion of our nations borders & territory • Expansion of slavery

25. With a partner list 3 SOCIAL reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

26. Social Reasons • Removal of Native Americans • Refuge for persecuted groups (ex. Mormons)

27. With a partner list 3 GEOGRAPHIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

28. Geographic Reasons • Gold in California • California’s proximity to the Pacific Ocean • The Rocky Mountains made it necessary to buy land for a railroad. (Ex. Gadsden Purchase)

29. Warm-up : Make a list of the present day states that can be found in the Louisiana Purchase

30. Manifest Destiny – Elbow Room • http://youtu.be/Bs2w4lwQRtc

31. I can: explain the Northwest Ordinance and how it established orderly expansion of the United States

32. Reason for the Northwest Ordinance • Orderly procedure for establishing territories • Procedure for applying for statehood

33. Northwest Ordinance Requirements To become a state: • 5,000 men requirement who owned at least 50 acres • Had to have 60,000 people • Have an established self-government

34. Physical Characteristics that influenced population distribution • Pacific Ocean – allowed Asians to immigrate to California during the Gold Rush • Gold – Population increased as settlers looked for gold • Rocky Mountains – barrier between East and West. Led to Gadsden Purchase that enabled a railroad to be built.

35. Blue Jeans had a purpose… • http://youtu.be/JzJtv14Ieb4

36. Warm-up: • Read page 370 “Santa Fe Trail” • Title your notes Santa Fe Trail. • Write the question and answer in your journal. • When • Where • Who • Purpose • Describe the physical characteristics of the trail. • Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail? • What shut down the Santa Fe Trail? • What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to?

37. Write answers on the board. • When: 1821 • Where: Santa Fe, New Mexico • Who: William Becknal • Purpose: trade route to Santa Fe • Describe the physical characteristics of the trail: flat and easy to travel on • Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail: Mexico • What shut down the Santa Fe Trail: the railroad • What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to: War with Mexico because of the valuable territory

38. What ordinance is this map showing?

39. Review! Map Test TOMORROW!

40. I can: Explain the causes of the U.S. – Mexican War

41. Mexican War Video • http://youtu.be/6SP-nez7I1o

42. I can: describe the causes and impact of the U.S. – Mexican War • Read War with Mexico – pgs. 371 – 374. • Turn each subtitle into a question. Answer the question. • War with Mexico – For example: Why was there a war with Mexico?

43. DISPUTED TEXAS BORDER

44. I can explain the causes & effects of the U.S. Mexican war.

45. Aggression – hostile, violent

46. Causes of the U.S. – Mexican War • President Polk wanted to expand the United States • Border dispute between Texas and Mexico • Texas claimed southern border was the Rio Grande • Mexico said NO IT’S NOT!

47. Effects & Impact- Mexican War • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) • Ends the war with Mexico • Grants the U.S. the Mexican territory of New Mexico, Arizona, & California • Gadsden Purchase -U.S. paid Mexico $10 million • Acquired land necessary for a southern transcontinental railroad • Attempt to resolve conflicts with Mexico over the annexation of Texas

48. Cede – to give up, to surrender • Mexican Cession – Mexico gave up California and New Mexico

49. Map Quiz – STUDY!

50. Warm- up: FridayIdentify the following dates:write the date and event!! Write the dates and event in your journal. • 1607- • 1776- • 1791- • 1803-