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Procrastination. Factors that Aid and Abet Procrastination. Perfectionism: When students expectations of themselves outpace what they realistically think they can accomplish they put off doing it. After all why try when you know you can’t succeed. Inappropriate Commitments:
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Factors that Aid and Abet Procrastination • Perfectionism: • When students expectations of themselves outpace what they realistically think they can accomplish they put off doing it. • After all why try when you know you can’t succeed. • Inappropriate Commitments: • (e.g., when you have a Physics midterm but you go out the night before the exam to shoot pool).
More Factors • Perceiving the Job as Too Big: • We often procrastinate because the task in front of us seems too monumental for us to handle. • Pressure: • Many people believe that they don't perform their best unless they have the pressure or stress of a deadline.
Procrastination Elimination Strategies • Reinforcement • Rewards • Set reward, do task, receive reward • Reminders • Schedules • To-do lists • Notes to self • Bits and Pieces • Break big assignments into small ones • Do a little bit at a time
More Strategies • Five-Minute Plan • For hardcore procrastinators • Overcome fear of starting • Start a task for five minutes only • Plan to go further later
More Strategies • Face the Music • Recognize that right now you must start • Do what needs to be done regardless of what you want • Accept Responsibility • No more fairy godmother • It’s up to you to get things done • Stop feeling sorry for yourself