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Forests and Climate Change:

Forests and Climate Change:. Mitigation and Adaptation through Sustainable Forest Management. Pekka Patosaari Director, UN Forum on Forests Secretariat 6 September 2007. Forests: An array of benefits. More than 1 billion people live in or around forests and use forest resources for:

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Forests and Climate Change:

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  1. Forests and Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation through Sustainable Forest Management Pekka Patosaari Director, UN Forum on Forests Secretariat 6 September 2007

  2. Forests: An array of benefits • More than 1 billion people live in or around forests and use forest resources for: • 70 million Indigenous Peoples living in remote areas depend completely on forest resources for their livelihoods FAO/ Faidutti/CFU000118

  3. The Problem: Deforestation • Forests take in and store C through trees, soil and water but also emit C through respiration and natural decomposition • Globally: contain 1.2 trillion tonnes of C, over 50% of all terrestrial vegetation and soils • Tropical deforestation releases about 20% of total human-generated CO2 emissions

  4. Causes of Deforestation • Latin America: large scale agriculture and unsustainable harvesting of timber • Africa: subsistence agriculture and local fuel-wood consumption • N. America and Russia: unsustainable harvesting of timber • Asia: combination of all of the above

  5. Non-Legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests Global Objective on Forest 1: Reverse the loss of forest cover worldwide through sustainable forest management, including protection, restoration, afforestation and reforestation, and increase efforts to prevent forest degradation;

  6. Non-Legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests • Forest Law Enforcement and Governance • International Trade in Forest Products • Protection of Forests • Science and Research • Public Awareness and Education • Private Sector and Industry • Indigenous and Local Communities • Monitoring, Assessment and Reporting FAO/ Faidutti/CFU000368

  7. SFM and Mitigation Possible Actions: • managing forests with high carbon uptake potential • expanding such forests through reforestation and afforestation, • reducing deforestation, • providing an enabling environment for investments and market access to sustainable forest-based products, and • increasing the use of forest-based products such as bio-energy and durable wood products, and substituting these for less eco-efficient materials

  8. SFM and Adaptation • Forests Vulnerable to changes in temperature: fire, disease, pests • Can be part of national adaptation strategy: • Protect soil against floodsand deflation • Rehabilitate degraded land • Maintain water quality

  9. Policy Tools to promote SFM • International and National Financial Incentives • Regulations Obstacles: • lack of capital, • inadequate monitoring and • law enforcement capacity

  10. Some Conclusions • Forests have tremendous potential to mitigate climate change and support national adaptation efforts • Forests protect both the environment and people • Sustainable forest management provides the basis for action FAO/ Faidutti/CFU000820

  11. Thank You United Nations Forum on Forests www.un.org/esa/forests FAO/ Faidutti/CFU000304

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