1 / 14

壓力管理 Stress Management

壓力管理 Stress Management. 朱立新 醫生 Dr. Chu Lap Sun , Patrick 精神科專科 Specialist in Psychiatry 2010 年 6 月 20 日. 此講座由 香港葛蘭素史克 公司贊助. 壓力是什麼 ? 原因 影響 管理 壓力舒緩 / 減壓. What is stress ? Cause Effect / Response Management Stress Reduction. What is Stress ?. 壓力是 :. Strain Push / Pull

efrem
Download Presentation

壓力管理 Stress Management

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 壓力管理Stress Management 朱立新 醫生 Dr. Chu Lap Sun , Patrick 精神科專科 Specialist in Psychiatry 2010年6月20日 此講座由香港葛蘭素史克公司贊助

  2. 壓力是什麼 ? 原因 影響 管理 壓力舒緩 / 減壓 What is stress ? Cause Effect / Response Management Stress Reduction

  3. What is Stress ? 壓力是 : • Strain Push / Pull • Weak Point • Change • Perceived Threat/ Danger • 拉緊 推 / 拉 • 弱點 • 改變 • 感覺有威脅 / 危險

  4. 壓力全是壞的嗎 ? Is stress all bad ? • 正常 / 好的壓力 • 急性壓力 • 慢性壓力 • Normal / Good Stress • Acute Stress • Chronic Stress

  5. 壓力的原因: Causes of Stress : • 工作 • 學校 • 經濟 • 關係 • 衝突 / 爭執 • Job • School • Financial • Relationships • Conflict

  6. 急性壓力的身體反應: Acute Stress – Body Response : • 感覺有威脅 / 危險 • Perceived threat / danger • Fight on Flight response • ↑ Stress hormone • ( Adrenalin ,Cortisol) • 打鬥或逃跑的反應 • 壓力賀爾蒙↑ • (腎上腺素、皮質醇) • ↑Heart Rate , Breathing Rate • ↓Digestion • ↑ Blood flow to muscle • For survival • 心跳、呼吸↑ • 消化↓ • 肌肉血流量↑ • 求生存

  7. 慢性壓力 Chronic Stress • 重複急性壓力反應 • Repeated acute stress response • * Can’t have relaxation normally • Over activated ANS • (autonomic nervous system) • → physical symptom • e.g Headache, Stomach Pain, • Tiredness / Fatigue, • Diabetes , Hypertension, • Anxiety, Depression → 不能正常地放鬆 • 自律神經過度激活 →身體症狀 例如:頭痛、胃痛、疲勞 糖尿病、血壓高、 緊張焦慮、憂鬱

  8. 壓力↑的性格和態度: Traits & Attitude that ↑ Stress : • Perfection • Type A personality • Pessimism • External Locus of Control • Poor Communication • Anger • Rumhation & Obsessary • Distorted thing • Addictive / Unhealthy behavior • 完美主義 • A 型人格 • 悲觀 • 外在控制 • 弱於溝通 • 憤怒 • 重複 • 扭曲思想 • 沉溺 / 不健康行為

  9. 壓力對身體的影響: Effects of Stress an body : • Heart Disease • Height gain • metabolism syndrome : 3H • ↓ Immunity • Psychosomatic illness • 心臟病 • 體重增加 • 代謝綜合症:三高 • 免疫力 ↓ • 心身症

  10. 壓力對精神情緒的影響: Mental & Emotional effects of Stress: • 『散哂』 • 感覺被制服、淹沒 • 焦慮 • 憤怒 • 認知損害 / 減弱 • 重複 • 心身症 • “Stress Out” Feeling • Feeling over the mood • Anxiety • Anger • cognition impairment • Reiteration & Obseary • Psychosomatic illness

  11. 壓力對生活的影響: Effect of Stress on Life Style : • Poor Sleep • Poor Nutrition • Poor unhealthy Cop • Drinking Alcohol • Smoking • Overeating • Burn out / Worn out • 睡眠不足 • 營養不良 • 不良 / 不健康的適應 • 飲酒 • 食煙 • 過量進食 • 累壞

  12. 不正常 / 病態的壓力適應症: Abnormal / Pathological to Stress : • 沉溺 / 癮 • 購物 • 賭博 • 上網 • 酒 • 藥物 • 性 • Addition • Shopping • Gambling • Internet • Alcohol • Drug • Sex

  13. 減壓 Stress Reduction • 暫停 • 小息 • 呼吸放鬆練習 • Time out • Take a break • Breathing relaxation Exercise

  14. Stress Management 壓力管理 • Healthy life style • Balance • Time Management • Emotion Management • Physical exercise • e.g. Jogging , Tai Chi, Yoga • Relaxation • e.g. Meditation, Music, Spa • 健康生活 • 平衡 • 時間管理 • 情緒管理 • 體能運動 • 例如:慢跑、太極、瑜珈 • 放鬆 • 例如:靜坐、音樂、水療

More Related