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Explore challenges and solutions for underrepresented minority students in gifted education, covering family, social, school culture, and psychological factors affecting achievement. Understand enrollment disparities and cultural bias with recommended reading.
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Cultural Diversity in Gifted Education DeaManotas, Shea Criss, Carolina Groom, Pam Reynolds
Cultural Diversity in Gifted Education • Cultural diversity in gifted education includes: African American, Hispanic American, Native American, and Asian American.
Factors for Underrepresentation of Minority Students (African American, Hispanic, and Native American) • Family Factors • Social Factors • School Culture Factors • Psychological Factors • Student Achievement • Language
Family Factors • Stressful home life • Single parent home • Lack of Parental education • Low socioeconomic status • Lack of supervision • Poor communication between home and school • Family history of drop-outs • Low or unrealistic expectations
Social Factors • Little or no extracurricular activities • Socialize with low achieving students • Need for peer acceptance • Student lives in one or more risk factors (poverty, single parent family, and poorly educated parents)
School Culture Factors • Low expectations • Alienation from classmates and teachers • Little attention given to multicultural education • Minority students are underrepresented in gifted program
Psychological Factors • Low or lack of motivation • Negative school attitude • Poor relations with authority/adult figures • Low self-esteem • Poor racial identity • Low academic self concepts • Needs immediate gratification
Student Achievement • Low grades or GPA • Low standardized test scores • Little or no effort given to academics • Disruptive behavior • Procrastination • Poor study skills
Cultural Bias • Lack of vocabulary • Stereotypes and prejudices • Bilingual lifestyles between school and home • Standardized test written for white middle class • Background experiences • Low teacher expectations
Enrollment Comparisons (Source: Office for Civil Rights in Losen & Orfield, 2002)
Overrepresented • While minorities are underrepresented in the gifted program, the Asian population is often overrepresented. However, they are often under identified in special education.
Bibliography • http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/nrcgt/newsletter/winter05/winter052.html • http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/nrcgt/newsletter/winter05/winter053.html • http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/siegle/tag/Digests/e544.html • http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/nrcgt/reports/rm04186/rm04186.pdf • http://www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=656 • http://www.jkcf.org/assets/files/0000/0084/Achievement_Trap.pdf • http://www.nagc.org/uploadedFiles/Publications/Overlooked%20Gems%20(password%20protected%20-%20gifted).pdf • http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/nrcgt/frashun1.html • http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_Identifying_Talents/ • http://www.slideserve.com/engelbert/minority-children-in-special-and-gifted-education • http://www.livebinders.com/play/play?id=527110 • http://www.sengifted.org/archives/article_category/diversityspecial-populations-of-gifted • http://www.hoagiesgifted.org/eric/e544.html