Important words 重要单词

1. Important words 重要单词

2. 1. mistaken adj. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。

3. I assure you’re mistaken. 我确信你错了。 In that idea, you’re mistaken. 那样说来你错了。 The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老师对这个学生有不对的看法。

4. Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃想错了, 他说明天是假日。 A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯错的人应承认自己的错误。

5. 归纳拓展: mistaken用作形容词, 在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为be mistaken about… 对某事持错误的见解。 mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake … for… 把……错认为

6. 单项填空 1. I’m ___ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken 2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one ___ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from

7. 完成句子 1. You are ________ _____ (错怪) him. He is telling the truth. 2. You were ________ __ (错误的) believing him innocent. mistaken about mistaken in

8. 句型转换 1. You are wrong in opinion about what he said. You are ________ _____ what he said. 2. I took him for Mr. Smith when I met him on the street. I ________ him _____ Mr. Smith when I met him on the street. mistaken about mistaken about

9. 2. dismiss If you’re late again, you’ll be dismissed from your job. 如再迟到, 你将被开除。 The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老师提前10分钟下课。

10. Let’s dismiss this subject and talk of something else. 我们不要再考虑此主题, 谈点别的吧。 The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr. Smith. 法官驳回了所有对史密斯先生的指控。

11. 归纳拓展 dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成 dismiss… from ...;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理。其名词形式为dismissal.

12. 单项填空 1. If you are late again, you’ll be ___ from your job. A. dismissed B. prevented C. discharged D. discouraged

13. 2. The servant was _____ for being lazy and dishonest. He’s now out of work. A. praised B. blamed C. dismissed D. apologized

14. 完成句子 1. The officer was ________ (解雇) the service for neglect of duty. 2. After the ________ (解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves. dismissed dismissal

15. 1. We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor. The cook ___ ________ because her cooking was so poor. 2. He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant. He just laughed and ________ the idea. dismissed was dismissed

16. 3. condemn The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。 He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language. 他强烈谴责这种行为。

17. He was condemned to death. 他被判处死刑。 His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。 归纳拓展 condemn谴责; 判刑, 宣告……有罪,与 to连用; 迫使某人处于不利境地

18. 单项填空 1. The September 11 Attack has been ______ by the entire international community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed

19. 2. The judge condemned the criminal ___ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent

20. 完成句子 1. The prisoner is sure to ____________ (判刑). 2. When the poor woman was widowed, she realized that she ________________ (被迫)a lonely old age. be condemned was condemned to

21. 句型转换 • He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge. • He was __________ __ life imprisonment by the judge. • 2. Lack of skills led him to live a poor life. Lack of skills __________ him __ live a poor life. condemned to to condemned

22. 4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。

23. I won’t betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。 She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。 His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。

24. 归纳拓展 betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal, 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。

25. 单项填空 1. He betrayed his friends_____ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by 2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _____ he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with that

26. 完成句子 1. The Bible tells of the _______ (背叛) of Christ by Judas. 2. His suffered death rather than _____ (泄露)the secret. betrayal betray

27. 句型转换 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _________. 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He _______ the secret __ one of his friends. to be a liar betrayed to

28. 5. acquaintance And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我来伦敦就是为了结识你。 I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一点法语, 但不精通。

29. I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他联系着。 He was my closest acquaintance. 我懂一点这种语言。 He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。 Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？

30. 归纳拓展 acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词, 表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with 连用;作可数名词, 表“熟识的人”。

31. make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示“结识某人”; gain acquaintance with…得以知悉; cut/drop one’s acquaintance with…与某人绝交; be acquainted with… 熟悉…

32. 单项填空 1. He is not a ____ , only a (an) ____. A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend

33. 2. I have _____ slight acquaintance ____English. A. a; to B. a; with C. /;with D. /; to

34. 完成句子 1. He is _________ (不仅仅) an acquaintance. 2. I had the pleasure of ____ ______________________(与你丈夫相识) in the States. more than your husband’s acquaintance

35. 句型转换 1. I know a little English. Could you help me? I have _______________________ English. Could you help me? 2. At first sight , he was very cool. ___ first ___________ , he was very cool. a slight acquaintance with On acquaintance

36. 6. fortune Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune!啊,我从没有!一英镑!一笔财富! By good fortune he was not hurt. 幸运的是, 他没受伤。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她一生很幸运, 没有得过病。

37. What will be our fortune? 我们的命运将是什么？ One day a good fortune befell him. 一天幸运降临到他的头上。 He received a large fortune when his father died. 父亲死时, 他继承了一笔财富。

38. 归纳拓展 fortune表“运气, 幸运”为不可数名词;表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名词,表 “财产、钱财”既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。其构成的短语有: a small fortune 一大笔钱, make a fortune 发财, seek one’s fortune 外出找出路, try one’s fortune 碰运气.

39. fortunateadj. be fortunate to do something; be fortunate in doing something. fortunatelyadv. unfortunately 不幸地

40. 单项填空 1. We are fortunate ______ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to

41. 2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _____ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally

42. 3. His grandfather ___ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught

43. 完成句子 1. He _________________ (继承) when his rich aunt died. 2. He went to Shenzhen to ______________. (找出路) came into a fortune seek his fortune

44. 句型转换 1. He was lucky to be friends with a doctor. He was ___________ having a doctor as his friend. 2. He earned a lot of money by writing novels. He _____________ by writing novels. fortunate in made a fortune

45. 7. superior adj. This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。 His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。

46. This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 这块地毯在质量上比那块好。 He is superior to bribery. 他对于受贿很有一套。

47. n. I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。 As a violin player, he has few superior. 作为一人小提琴手,他没有对手。

48. 归纳拓展 superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”, 构成be superior to “比……高明(强、好)”; 作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;相同结构有: inferior to 低于……, senior to “比………年长(资深)”, junior to 比……年幼(资浅)。

49. 单项填空 1. Many people think him superior ___ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about

50. 2. He had received an urgent order from his _____. He immediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors