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    1. Splash Screen

    2. Chapter Menu

    3. Chapter Preview 1

    4. Chapter Preview 2

    5. Chapter Preview 3

    6. Chapter Preview 4

    7. Chapter Preview 5

    8. Section 1-Preview Deviance is the violation of social norms. It is difficult to define because not everyone agrees on what should be considered deviant behavior.

    9. Section 1-Key Terms deviance negative deviance positive deviance deviant social control social sanctions

    10. A B C D Section 1-Polling Question

    11. Section 1

    12. DEVIANCE DEVIANCE: THE RECOGNIZED VIOLATION OF CULTURAL NORMS GOOD BAD DIFFERENT

    13. Section 1

    14. Section 1

    15. A B C D Section 1

    16. Section 1

    17. Section 1

    18. Section 1

    19. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NORM PLAYS A ROLE IN DETERMINING WHAT TYPE OF SANCTION IS MOST SUITABLE FOR THE OFFENSE COMMITTED

    20. A B C D Section 1

    21. Section 2-Preview According to functionalists, deviance has both negative and positive consequences for society. Functionalism also forms the basis for two important theories of deviance: strain theory and control theory.

    22. Section 2-Key Terms anomie strain theory control theory

    23. A B C Section-Polling Question

    24. Section 2

    25. DEVIANCE: AFFIRMS CULTURAL VALUES only have what is right if there is wrong CLARIFIES MORAL BOUNDARIES set boundaries for what is right or wrong PROMOTES SOCIAL UNITY people respond to serious deviance with collective outrage reaffirm moral ties that bind people together ENCOURAGES SOCIAL CHANGE deviant people suggest alternatives to staus quo and encourage change

    26. A B C D Section 2

    27. Section 2

    28. Section 2

    29. Section 2

    30. Section 2

    32. Figure 7.2

    33. Strain Theory Rebellion-Counter Cultures Hippies Heaven’ Gate Travelers Jus Solaris Temple Hare Kirshnas Way International Moonies Brian David Mitchell Move The Family People’s Temple Mafia

    34. DEVIANT SUBCULTURES CONFLICT SUBCULTURES- Walter Miller-1970 develop among lower class youths who have least legitimate opportunity to succeed legally or illegally Trouble/toughness/smartness/excitement/ fate/autonomy

    35. A B C D Section 2

    36. Section 2

    37. Section 2

    38. ATTACHMENT FAMLY, PEERS, AND SCHOOL HELP US FORM ATTACHMENTS COMMITMENT DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE A PERSON HAS ABOUT THE FUTURE AND OPPORTUNITIES INVOLVEMENT TIME AND ENERGIES LINKED TO “LEGITIMATE” ACTIVITIES BELIEF BUY INTO CONVENTIONAL MORALITY

    39. Transparency 3

    40. A B C D Section 2

    41. Section 3-Preview The symbolic interactionist perspective yields two theories of deviance. We read in Chapter 3 that culture is learned. Sociologists believe that deviance is a learned behavior that is culturally transmitted. Labeling theory holds that an act is deviant on if other people name it so.

    42. Section 3-Key Terms differential association theory labeling theory primary deviance secondary deviance stigma

    43. A B C Section 3-Polling Question

    44. Section 3

    45. Section 3

    46. Section 3

    47. DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION SOCIAL LEARNING OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IS NOT UNLIKE ANY OTHER FORM OF BEHAVIOR RELATIVE FREQUENCY OF ASSOCIATION IS CENTRAL TO THIS APPROACH IF ASSOCIATES ARE PRONE TO VIOLATION OF NORMS, THEN ONE IS ALSO MORE LIKELY TO TAKE PART IN SUCH BEHAVIOR FORMS OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT FOR BEHAVIOR IS PROVIDED BY ASSOCIATES OTHER LEARNING TAKES PLACE PERSONS LEARN HOW TO NEUTRALIZE ANY FEELINGS OF GUILT AND SHAME

    48. A B C Section 3

    49. Section 3

    50. PEOPLE BECOME DEVIANT AS WE RESPOND TO THEIR ACTIONS BY LABELING THEM AS “DEVIANT” PRIMARY DEVIANCE EPISODES OF NORM VIOLATION THAT MOST PEOPLE TAKE PART IN WITH LITTLE HARM DONE TO SELF-CONCEPT SECONDARY DEVIANCE WHEN PEOPLE “MAKE SOMETHING” OF ANOTHER’S DEVIANT BEHAVIOR, THEY MAY ACTUALLY HELP PUSH THE PERSON INTO REPEATED NORM VIOLATIONS AND A NEW DEVIANT IDENTITY STIGMA MARK OF SOCIAL DISGRACE THAT OFTEN INVOLVES DEGRADATION CEREMONIES RETROSPECTIVE LABELING INTERPRETING SOMEONE’S PAST IN ORDER TO MAKE IT CONSISTENT WITH PRESENT DEVIANCE

    51. Transparency 2

    52. LABELING AND MENTAL ILLNESS Thomas Szasz-says mental illness is a myth “Only tries to enforce conformity to standards of people powerful enough to get their own way in society. Social Definition as to what is illness or not

    53. Medicalization of Deviance Growing influence of psychiatry and medicine has encouraged the transformation of moral and legal issues into medical matters. Alcoholism-a disease not a bad person Drug Addiction,Obesity, Child Abuse defined as illnesses Homosexuality/Bisexuality is a matter of biology rather than personal choice (since 1971 APA-form of sexual preference not illness

    54. Section 4-Preview The conflict perspective looks at deviance in terms of social inequality and power. The most powerful members of a society determine who will be regarded as a deviant. Conflict theorists point to some disproportional statistical relationships between minorities and crime.

    55. Section 4-Key Terms victim discounting white-collar crime

    56. A B C Section 4-Polling Question

    57. Section 4

    58. Section 4

    59. Section 4

    60. A B C Section 4

    61. Section 4

    62. Section 4

    63. Section 4

    64. THE “TYPICAL” CRIMINAL AGE MOST CRIME IS COMMITTED BY PERSONS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 15 AND 24. THEREAFTER, THE RATES BY AGE DECLINE. GENDER 71.1% OF PROPERTY CRIMES AND 83.1% OF ALL VIOLENT CRIMES ARE COMMITTED BY MALES SOCIAL CLASS VERY DIFFICULT TO MAKE CONNECTION BETWEEN CLASS AND CRIMINALITY RACE AND ETHNICITY SOCIETY FACES ALARMING RATE OF CRIME COMMITTED BY YOUNG BLACK MALES REASONS MUST GO BEYOND RACE SOCIETY AND OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURE

    65. BLACKS REPRESENT 12.7% OF THE POPULATION, BUT ACCOUNT FOR ONE-THIRD OF ALL ARRESTS FOR PROPERTY CRIMES AND 40.2% OF ALL ARRESTS FOR VIOLENT CRIMES. WHY? RACISM DOES EXISTS RACE IS RELATED TO SOCIAL STANDING CRIMES OFTEN COMMITTED BY WHITES ARE “UNREPORTABLE” CRIMES WHICH CAN SKEW THE STATISTICS CULTURAL VALUE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MINORITY GROUPS

    66. A B C D Section 4

    67. Transparency 7

    68. Transparency 8

    69. Section 4

    70. A B C D Section 4

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