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Revolution and Nationalism, 1900-1939 Chapter 14. Mrs. Tucker World History Victor Valley High School. Frayer Method. Definition Picture or Icon Vocabulary Term Example/Characteristic Non-Example/Non- Characteristic. Proletariat.
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Revolution and Nationalism, 1900-1939 Chapter 14 Mrs. Tucker World History Victor Valley High School
Frayer Method • Definition Picture or Icon Vocabulary Term • Example/CharacteristicNon-Example/Non- Characteristic
Proletariat • Worker class whose only value is their labor; • Lower working class middle class
Bolsheviks • Radical faction that supported committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice all for change; • Radical Marxists group moderate Mensheviks
Provisional Government • Temporary government set up after the Czar was overthrown in the March Revolution; • Temporary Government Communist Government
Soviet • Local councils of workers, peasants, and soldiers; • Council President or Monarch
Communist Party • Renamed Bolshevik party describing Karl Marx classless society with workers in power; • Classless society run by a few Fascist or Capitalist
Five-Year Plans • Economic plans by Stalin that set impossibly high quotas of production of steel, coal, oil, and electricity and limited production of consumer goods to modernize. • Stalin’s economic plan- Market economy Command Economy
May Fourth Movement • Demonstration when China learned Treaty of Versailles gave Chinese held German territories to Japan; • Nationalist Demonstration Revolution
Kuomintang • Chinese Nationalist Party led by Sun Yixian and later Jiang Jieshi; • Nationalist and Democratic Communist Movement Movement
Long March • Communist army fleeing the Nationalist army by walking 6,000 miles from the South to the North; • Defensive strategy to Confrontational Battle avoid defeat;
Amritsar Massacre • NationalistProtest against the Rowlatt Acts; British fired on crowd of Indians, killing 400 and wounding 1,200; • Slaughter Peaceful Negotiations
Civil Disobedience • Deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law and non-violence to achieve independence; • Peaceful means for goals bloody, violent revolt
Salt March • Organized walk to sea to collect salt rather than buy it from the British or pay Salt tax; • Demonstration of defiance Violent or bloody revolt