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Feudal Society. Ch 24. Three Important Groups. Clergy Nobles Peasants. Who has the power?. Power was based on land ownership. How the nobles got their power…. Lord and Vassal.
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Feudal Society Ch 24
Three Important Groups Clergy Nobles Peasants
Who has the power? • Power was based on land ownership
Lord and Vassal I’m a less powerful noble. I swear to serve you and help you in battle. If your family celebrates a big event, I will give you money. If you are held hostage, I will pay your ransom. I’m the most powerful noble. In return for your allegiance, I will give you a fief (estate) and the right to govern the people who live in your fief. Don’t forget our monthly meetings! Lord Vassal
Life as a Noble Noblemen Ladies Under authority of her husband Arranged marriages Married between age 12-21 Helped husbands run estate Raised children Took care of household Cared for sick • Ran estate • Hunted and fished • Held court (parties) • Played chess • Listened to minstrels
Knighthood • Nobles could be knights – warriors on horseback • Expected to follow a Code of Chivalry • Obey his Lord • Respect women • Help people in trouble • Be honest • Fight fairly
Tournaments • Contests of strength, skill, and endurance • Festive occasions that drew large audiences • Favorite event was the joust • Expensive and potentially deadly, but very popular
Life on the Manor • Land divided into manors, or farming communities • Lord appointed officials to carry out his orders • Seneschal: visited fiefs and looked after them • Bailiff: made sure peasants worked hard • Lord lived in manor house or castle • Peasants lived in wood and dirt cottages with thatched roofs • See diagram on page 368
Freemen and Serfs Freemen Serfs Belonged to the lord Worked for the lord No freedom • Peasants who paid the lord for the right to work the land • Still served the lord