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World War One

Dive into the pre-WWI era and explore the social, political, and economic landscapes that shaped the world. Witness the upheaval of empires, the fight for suffrage, and the rise of new ideologies amidst the "terrible slaughter" that altered the course of history forever.

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World War One

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  1. World War One The Terrible Slaughter that Changed the World – Will Hutton

  2. Europe before 1914 • No women voted • Empires flourished • Class distinctions were very important • Servant class

  3. Europe before 1914 • Women, foreigners, blacks seen as inferior • Organized religion still powerful, especially among poor • Industrialization had brought some examples of extreme wealth but poor working conditions

  4. Europe/USA before 1914 • Life expectancy in cities half that in the shires • However, labor was still very disorganized • Workers still tended to vote for traditional parties through deference rather than nascent working class parties (e.g. Labour Party in GB) • In America, Democrats incorporated organized labor – no new party emerging • Huge amount of emigration to America

  5. Harbingers of Change • Kaiser in Germany losing some power to parliament • Austria-Hungarian and Russian autocrats under increasing pressure to democratize • Strikes more common • Suffragette movement fighting for women to get the vote • Old age pension in GB • Freud

  6. Consequences of the War • End of Austria-Hungarian, Russian, Turkish and German empires • Emergence of smaller, self-governing states • Power with people rather than crowns and churches

  7. Consequences of War - Secularism • Communism • Soviet Union • 9 million dead • Where was God?

  8. Consequences of War – Working Class Solidarity • Why didn’t the soldiers mutiny? • Loyalty to each other • Led to rise of trade unionism • Start of support for w/c parties – why vote for the people that led you into the war?

  9. Consequences of War • Newspaper reading up • Women at work • Women and the vote • Fairer taxation • End of servant class

  10. Consequences of War • Fascism – counter-reaction to the progressivism of previous slide (Italy/Spain/Germany) as well as TOV • End of mass emigration to USA – US becomes insular and isolationist

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